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There’s Something Afoot!

imageThe Washington Post’s ombudsman realizes there’s something wrong with the paper’s general election coverage.

The Washington Post’s ombudsman being a fucking moron, the problem is that Barack Obama gets more pictures in the paper.

First, photos. Richard Benedetto, a retired USA Today White House reporter who teaches journalism and political science at American University, studied photos in the A section from June 4, the day after Obama clinched the nomination, to July 14. He shared his research with me, and I expanded it to the whole paper and continued it through Friday with the aid of my assistant, Jean Hwang, photo desk assistant David Snyder and The Post’s Merlin photo database.

What we found: 122 photos of Obama have been published in the paper during that time to 78 for McCain, counting tiny to big. Most of those photos ran inside the paper; most on the politics page. The Page 1 photos are closer: Obama had nine to McCain’s seven. Five of Obama’s were above the fold; McCain had four. Obama also got more color photos, 72 to 49, and more large photos—mostly those that spanned three or more columns, 30 to 10.

Okay, so in a period where Barack Obama became the first black major party nominee, did more events, larger events, and largely pushed the campaign narrative, there were more photos of him.  It’s almost as if the Washington Post were letting news dictate the news.  This, of course, must stop under the guise of fairness.

McCain was behind before Obama went to the Middle East and Europe. But during his trip, Obama shellacked McCain on photos. July 25 was the topper—five photos from Obama’s Berlin visit. To begin with, a photo of Obama before a humongous crowd dominated Page 1—a stunning photo worth the size. Next, on Page A6, another big Obama picture. Next, a large picture of him at the Victory Column on the op-ed page with a Eugene Robinson column. But wait, there was yet another picture of him by the Victory Column on the Style section front and another picture inside Style of Obama talking to reporters. It was a bit much.

Your paper printed five fucking stories about it.  It’s a visual medium.  Do the math.

The pictures of Obama—in Afghanistan, in Iraq, in Israel, in Berlin and in Paris—did just what the campaign wanted: They portrayed Obama as a world leader. The Post also covered McCain’s trip to Latin America in early July, but McCain didn’t draw the crowds Obama did, and the Middle East is much more of a newsworthy hot spot than Latin America.

So, to understand this: after months of the GOP talking about Obama needing to do something as a threshold of being a viable candidate for the presidency, Obama does it.  He goes to newsworthy spots and does newsworthy things, and your paper covers it, particularly after both sides make it a point of contention in the campaign.  The abandonment of journalistic principles is staggering.

Part of Obama’s visual success in The Post is due to three factors, like them or not—Obama as phenomenon; that he’s photogenic; and good photo opportunities. But none of that gets The Post off the hook for the McCain photo gap. There is no Post policy that the paper must run pictures of equal size and color and quality. But there is the rule that everyone knows: Be fair.

And fairness, as we all know, is determined by strict numerical equivalence in coverage.  Thirty pictures of Obama on the stump must be met by thirty pictures of John McCain picking up applesauce, lest you be accused of undercovering McCain’s vital restocking activities.

Factor one: Obama is the first African American slated to win a major party’s nomination; McCain has been around a long time and ran for president before.

Michel du Cille, The Post’s assistant managing editor for photography, has edited pictures for six presidential campaigns at The Post. He doesn’t believe that photos for McCain and Obama have to be equivalent. Rather, he believes in making sure that the best pictures get used while being fair to both candidates.

To look at the phenom factor, du Cille went to the Merlin database to see how many pictures have been run of Obama since he first appeared in Post pages in 2003. That would be 1,109. McCain’s pictures go back to the early days of the database, 1995, with 1,032 published. Obama is still ahead.

Michel du Cille is smarter than Deborah Howell.  And likely a better person.

Obama was elected as a black Senator.  Rare.  He gave an amazing speech at the DNC.  Rare.  He was involved in one of the most protracted (and covered) primaries in media history.  Although good looking out on the pro-Obama bias from his days as a college professor and state senator.  That’s the journalistic insight I expect from the WaPo - picking some random black dude and riding that motherfucker until he’s president.  Yee-haw!

Factors two and three: Obama and his backgrounds are simply more photogenic. And my guess is that he smiles more, and that makes a better photo. This is not a partisan statement. Remember Ronald Reagan? Like Reagan’s staff, Obama’s campaign has a genius for putting him in places that make good photo ops.

McCain’s got a great smile, too, but his photos usually show him looking serious. I looked through days of photos to confirm that. McCain also is often wearing a baseball cap outside to protect his skin from another melanoma, and it shades his face.

Benedetto also thought that the photos of Obama were “more candid, personal, artistic, and flattering. . . . There were few artistic photos of McCain. Most were traditional campaign shots. . . . One exception was a shot of McCain speaking with the yellow glow of an ornate chandelier in the background.”

So far, I’ve seen absolutely nothing that would show the WaPo being “unfair” to McCain.  A more competent and interesting campaign gets better coverage.  That’s why you have a communications staff that’s not made of guys editing together Messiah videos and declaring bloggers social retards.

The vast majority of these photos were not taken by Post photographers but by wire service shooters. Most Post photos of the candidates were taken in Washington. But all the photos are selected, sized and put on the pages by Post editors.

Ed Thiede, assistant managing editor for the news desk, said that the numbers are “eye-opening. We should be more cognizant.” Du Cille and Thiede were both surprised at the numbers. Du Cille said, “The disparity in the numbers is indeed hard to reconcile. As photojournalists, we always strive to be fair. We have tried to be balanced, but it seems that in a large operation such as ours, we need to monitor the use of political images even more closely.”

Du Cille, I take everything I said about you back.  You’re off the Holiday Card list.  See if you get a nondenominational mid-to-late December gift, traitor.  Nondenominational religious figure’s title, I thought we had something.  Merde, you bastard.  Merde.

In media coverage, numbers are not always equivalent to fairness.  If John McCain does five poorly planned and badly laid-out events a week, and Obama does ten well-managed ones, simple logic would dictate that you’re going to get more useful visual information from Obama’s events.  This entire column is basically complaining that the Post isn’t doing the McCain campaign’s job for them - to which I say, you’re doing enough already.

Thiede said that the difference “reflects that Obama is new to the scene and has had more events that had more visual impact. Obama’s campaign is better at putting him in situations that mean better photos,” and too many of McCain’s photos were static and at a podium.

Readers look at photos when they don’t read stories. But Obama leads in stories since June 4, too—139 to 94. They were both featured in 23 stories. Again, part of this is due to Obama being the new kid and less well known.

...Almost like there’s a legitimate news reason that there would be more stories about Obama.  I know you can put this together, Howell.  If you finally solved the Rubik’s Cube without moving the stickers around, you can figure out the basic purpose of the industry that you’re at the pinnacle of.  Or you can ask the friend you had solve the Cube for you, whatever.  But there’s a way!

But these kinds of discrepancies feed distrust on the part of readers, especially conservative ones, who already complain that The Post is all for Obama. Next week, I will examine the stories.

The people the Post must placate: the incessant whiners who wouldn’t trust the Washington Post if they ran the McCain’s So Great Edition on November 3rd.  Do any members of the liberal media actually know anything about liberal media bias, or do they not poke at it like the goulash in the refrigerator that David Broder left there in 2003 and about which he always loudly asks, “Man, when’s someone gonna remove the mystery meat?”, to which he adds a mordant chuckle and blank, soulless gaze directed at whatever intern is standing nearby? 

 

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Posted by Jesse Taylor on 10:02 AM • (17) Comments

Once we had a Fairness Doctrine that was apparently Unfair in that it required licensees to present all sides of controversial stories, including points of view that the owners didn’t like. Part of the price for giving up the Fairness Doctrine was right-wing talk radio on all the time, everywhere. Under the Fairness Doctrine if you wanted to run 15 hours a week of Republican Talk Show Host Limbaugh you’d have to give equal time to opposing points of view. Post Fairness Doctrine you could give that time to Michael Savage or Sean Hannity or any other reliable Republican.

It looks like WaPo is on the cusp of a revival of the Fairness Doctrine. Perhaps we should call it the Republican Fairness Doctrine and require all news outlets to provide equal time for presenting the Republican point of view to all matters of politics, science, sports, and religion.

Comment #1: black dog barking  on  08/02  at  10:47 AM

I think we should encourage the Post in its new “fairness” doctrine. I love seeing pictures of Obama inspiring 200,000 people in Berlin juxtaposed with pictures of McCain standing in front of the Fudge Haus babbling to 12 people about just having eaten at the Sausage Haus.

So, yes, please, run lots more pictures of McCain. And Post, while you’re at it, in the accompanying stories, please consider doing some actual reporting about facts and McCain’s record and the way that facts and records frequently don’t actually match the words that come out of McCain’s mouth.

Comment #2: Phoebe Fay  on  08/02  at  11:17 AM

Maybe they can run pictures of McCain as Manly American Navy Pilot and POW, Risking His Life to Preserve American Freedom, against pictures of Obama as a frivolous school child at the same time.

That would demonstrate McCain’s dedication to the cause while Obama was foolishly behaving like a child — which he foolishly was at the time.

That seems fair, doesn’t it?...

Comment #3: MikeEss  on  08/02  at  11:46 AM

So, the McCain campaign is demanding that, in the interest of fairness, the WaPo institute a (gasp) QUOTA SYSTEM???

I thought quota systems were bad - oh, wait, that’s only when they don’t work in favor of white males.

Comment #4: RepubAnon  on  08/02  at  12:27 PM

Another in a series of MSM articles that could be called “We Don’t Know What to Do with this Guy, so We’ll Publish More Vapid and Empty BS and Pretend How Sophisticated We Are.”

First it was “Is Obama a Coke Fiend?”—no, never was. Tell us about your college days, Mr. Reporter.

Then it was “Is Obama Just as Corrupt as the Others?”—not even close. Buying a house at market value was pretty shocking, eh?

Next up: “God Damn America: does Obama Agree with his Reverend?”—well, no again. Rev. Wright is a cranky old Boomer who’s obsessed with identity politics—sorta like the people who run the MSM…

They try to hang negatives on Obama, and he keeps wiggling free without looking like the last guy who could do that, the man they called “Slick Willie.”

And now, because their brain-dead repertoire is so shallow, they’re scraping the bottom of the barrel. Countless variations on:

“Is Obama too Smart to be President?”

“Is Obama too Educated to be President?”

“Is Obama to Classy to be President?”

and this latest idiocy:

“Is Obama too Physically Fit to be President?”

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121755336096303089.html?mod=hpp_us_inside_today

No, WSJ, if we really must choose we’ll definitely take the old sick guy who’ll spend lots of time in hospital and stick us with his Xtian fantasist VP when he croaks in office.

All this effort to avoid discussing substantive issues, which they’re too lazy and uninformed about to engage in at Obama’s level.

And also, all to avoid the attack questions that might stick, but that the MSM is terrified to ask:

“Will Obama Play along with our Beltway Media game like the other Idiots?”

and of course

“Is America Ready for a N*gger as President?”

The Boomer media has spent 25 years trying to dumb things down to the point where they expected the answer to the first question to be “Yes” and the second to be “No”. But now they’re scared to ask, because they know the answers will be reversed, and that the change doesn’t bode well for them.

Comment #5: Gracchus  on  08/02  at  12:34 PM

It sounds like someone is advocating a quota system.

Comment #6: winfernal  on  08/02  at  01:27 PM

We have to survive 3 more months of this shit? Please, just shoot me now.

Comment #7: Steve LaBonne  on  08/02  at  01:46 PM

Oh Jiminy Cricket!  Yes, the mainstream media™ is having a love affair with Obama.  The MSM™ has had its flirtation with McCain as well.  See the fawning coverage McCain received (straight talk, maverick nonsense about a career politician) in the 2000 GOP primary campaign.  As November approaches Obama is going to take more shots from the media and his supporters will be crying foul just as the Mcain folks are doing now.  This is much ado about nothing.

Thank Odin the fairness doctrine (applied only to broadcast media because we all know that with only 75 channels on your cable, 50 local radio stations [plus satellite] in a large market, content must be regulated to ensure fairness) is dead.  WaPo can do whatever they want regarding editorial decisions about content and I’ll not lose a wink of sleep over it.

Comment #8: Buddy Holly  on  08/02  at  02:19 PM

So the solution is more photos of John McCain standing outside the Sausage Haus?

I’m for that.

Comment #9: Quaker in a Basement  on  08/02  at  04:39 PM

McCain is as ugly as a moldy turd. A sick and empty soul refracted through the usual damage of age, which brings charm to the mentally healthy. The more pictures of him, the better. Surely we can find the birdcage bottoms to accommodate them, and the outhouse nails to skewer them on before being used for the only thing they’re worthy of.

Comment #10: sunsin  on  08/02  at  05:22 PM

Maybe it is also because McCain is typically only doing one event a day and then retiring to fund raising. Obama is working his ass off at events and has a more stable war chest. So there is more time for Obama to be photographed while McCain is begging for money.

Comment #11: Frito  on  08/02  at  07:11 PM

Yup. More photos of a tired man with a asymmetrical face that serves as a constant reminder he’s got health issues, doing boring things that emphasize his place as the candidate of status quo is going to help his campaign (not).

Please, have our liberal blessing on running plenty of pics of McSame at the grocery store.

Comment #12: Samantha Vimes  on  08/02  at  08:51 PM

Jesse,

Analyzing photo placement is one of the more conventional ways of analyzing media bias.  The use of photos is used to criticize coverage by critics on both the left and the right, and by neutral media analysis groups, journalism professors and newspaper ombudsmen.

Photos have been used to criticize news coverage on race, comparisons have been run on photo coverage of Israelis and Palestinians, and on coverage of antiwar protests.

Comment #13: mitchforth  on  08/03  at  01:33 PM

Analyzing photo placement is one of the more conventional ways of analyzing media bias. 

I think the question, though, is whether or not it actually indicates bias, or at least, any bias beyond the expected bias that the media will be more interested in things that are more newsworthy.

What’s the evidence that it does? I don’t see any. And quite frankly it’s irresponsible to feed charges of “bias” when at least one side is disingenuously attempting to drum up those accusations to manipulate the media.

Comment #14: Chet  on  08/03  at  02:28 PM

I think the question, though, is whether or not it actually indicates bias, or at least, any bias beyond the expected bias that the media will be more interested in things that are more newsworthy.

Okay, if you show a bunch of pictures of Barack Obama in which he looks presidential and dramatic, and somewhat fewer photos of John McCain, in which he looks old and goofy, maybe that doesn’t indicate bias.  Maybe Obama is more newsworthy, and more photogenic and handsome, and McCain is old and ugly and gets less coverage because he doesn’t do anything worth covering.

Likewise, If you show a bunch of photos of Israelis cleaning up scenes of bombings and burying their dead, and you show somewhat fewer photographs of Palestinians, in which they are looking angry and yelling, or waving guns around, maybe that doesn’t indicate bias.  Maybe Israelis are all sensitive people who weep helplessly over the endless violence foisted upon them, and Palestinians are a bunch of monsterous, bestial terrorists who can’t wait to shoot some yeshiva students or blow themselves up in a Starbucks. 

If you show a bunch of pictures of white guys in tailored suits and somewhat fewer photos of black guys in prison jumpsuits, maybe that doesn’t indicate bias.  Maybe…

Do you get the point?

There is an argument that, in attempting to avoid bias, media outlets lend undeserved credibility to “other sides” that don’t really deserve coverage. 

Equal time for opposing viewpoints often gives viewers the impression of equality between experts whose credentials are seriously disparate, like an Ivy League biology scholar against some kind of creationist crank with a PhD-by-mail. 

The press can’t maintain its posture of objectivity while making it clear who the cranks are, and, ultimately, they subscribe to the same theory that First Amendment jurisprudence does:  If you let everybody talk, hopefully most people will be able to tell who the idiots are. 

With candidates for President of the United States, however, this issue doesn’t exist.  Coverage is exposure, and both sides will spend millions of dollars trying to get their faces and names embedded in the mercurial minds of whatever slack-jawed swing voters may stagger past a polling place on election day.  If your newspaper is giving away significantly more space in its news hole to one candidate than the other, you’re not covering the election, you’re participating in a campaign.

Comment #15: mitchforth  on  08/03  at  03:36 PM

I’m not sure what’s most insulting here:

that someone who writes for the Post thinks there’s a rule, “Be fair”...

that someone who writes for the Post thinks their paper follows that rule (“Be fair,” for those of you with short attention spans, and those who work at the Post, and both) in their coverage (note: having a media critic who’s fucking a Republican operative does not qualify as “getting it from both sides”)...

or that someone who writes for the Post thinks that anyone who reads their paper wouldn’t notice that the “rule” is disproved daily by the Post’s political reporting, political analysis, political commentary, and general journalistic integrity.

You know how dumb Post people must think their readers are?

No, even dumber than that.

Comment #16: Chris  on  08/04  at  01:09 AM

“McCain’s got a great smile,too…”

Say what?

Comment #17: Ginger Yellow  on  08/04  at  06:26 AM
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