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Next entry: A week at the LA Times Previous entry: Secrets

Ambiguities in red corvettes

FeminismMusic


Image irrelevant to post, but too cute to ignore.  Hat tip.

I steamrolled through the latest issue of Bitch.  Lots of good stuff in there, and highly recommended.  As usual, I’m only driven to blog when I’ve got a complaint, but I want it to be clear that this is, in the grand scheme of things, a minor issue in a sea of Teh Shitness.  And I was really eager when I saw an article by Jason Webber about a subject near and dear to my heart—-the feminist anomaly of Prince, the man who managed on sheer talent to become a megastar while playing with gender boundaries, exalting female sexuality, and causing many straight men with masculinity issues anxiety because they couldn’t deny the awesome power of Prince’s music.  Webber’s thesis is that despite all this, Prince is a mess of contradictions, being the most feminist man in the music industry on one hand and then on the other indulging in some gross sexism. It’s a great thesis, because a) it’s true and b) it has the potential to be a touchstone for how feminist men in general resolve the tensions between wanting to be good people and the temptations to bolster their egos, sense of masculinity, and for some, sense of naughtiness by indulging sexism.  How well does Prince succeed?  Should we applaud him for dealing with these tensions in himself in such a public manner?  Is that tempered by the fact that he’s so idiosyncratic that his own struggles don’t really translate into something other men can relate to?

The problem—-and as a writer who has faced this problem a lot, I can see how you back yourself into this—-is that Webber spikes the evidence to make the quandary more compelling than maybe it is.  The problem with his thesis is that the pro-feminist side of Prince just sings a lot louder than the sexist pig side.  I’ve always had the impression from Prince that his reactionary tendencies are something he battles, but doesn’t accept or celebrate.  He shows them off, because he’s just that person, who overshares in his art and is reticent in person.  And there has to be a lot of indulgent misogynist songs in his canon to even come close to raising doubts about the man who wrote the expectations-defying anthem of female power “Pussy Control” that is actually about how real power is a lot more about the wallet than the panties, basically making the title ironic.

To make it seem more 50/50 between feminism and sexism in the Prince canon, then, Webber cites the movie “Purple Rain” as if it’s an ode to misogyny because misogyny is the engine that drives so much of the plot.

This film, Prince’s only box-office success, casts him as a struggling musician with an abusive father who has passed along his habit of hitting women to his son.  Throughout the film, Morris Day and Jerome Benton (who fronted the Prince-formed R&B outfit The Time)* refer to women as “bitches,” and one notorious scene shows Benton picking up Day’s scorned girlfriend and throwing her in a dumpster.  Prince’s character, The Kid, is equally prone to violence against women, in one scene punching his girlfriend (Apollonia) after she tells him she’s joining Day’s band.

The Kid was definitely a disturbing departure and left many of us worried that the pro-lady sex machine of “Uptown,” “Head,” and others was a ruse—-especially since the film was billed as semiautobiographical.

Yeah, that sort of argument is why you can’t judge without some context.  I see this tendency far too often in feminist criticisms of pop culture, this assumption that showing is approving.  It’s particularly off the mark in “Purple Rain”, because that movie is, while having some of the best concert scenes ever, pretty bad because it’s dropping anvils left and right.  The movie is a dark night of the soul job, a story of a man (The Kid) on the wrong path in life, who is destined to die alone and as a professional failure if he can’t become a better person.  He hates his father because his father beats his mother, but he doesn’t realize that he’s about to become his father, an embittered professional failure who projects his self-hatred onto women. And the first step on his path to redemption?  Getting over his misogyny.  After his father attempts suicide, the first thing The Kid does to set himself on the right path is to make amends to the talented female backbone of his band, Wendy and Lisa, whose talents he’s been dismissive of.  He makes the song they’ve written and he’s refused to even listen to the centerpiece of the set that becomes the comeback show for his band.  I don’t think the symbolism of that could be more obvious.

It was semi-autobiographical.  As Webber notes in the article, Prince and Wendy and Lisa had eternal problems getting along, not just because he condescended to them and denied them the right amount of credit for how much they had to do with the sound that was The Revolution, but also because he treated them shabbily for being lesbians.  And as Webber notes, Prince has had some legendarily bad relationships with women because he’s got control issues.  But what I find interesting about him and especially about the movie “Purple Rain” is that he put all this out there for people to see, and there’s no doubt that he himself has assessed his sexist tendencies and decided that he’s fucked up.  I don’t think there’s any other way to read the end of “Purple Rain” than to say that Wendy and Lisa were right all along, and until The Kid got enough humility to really listen to women, he would continue to be a failure.

It’s a brave thing to do.  It’s actually a shame that “Purple Rain” is such a poorly constructed movie, because I’d like to see more and better movies, TV shows, and other forms of storytelling really deal with men’s struggles to be better, less sexist men.  Perhaps more men would be willing to take on feminism if the difficulty of the struggle were validated.  I’m not saying that we should coddle sexism or anything, but that we should also acknowledge that for men, it’s not actually that easy to be egalitarian.  There’s not a lot of models out there for men to follow on how to be better men.  For straight men who want to be feminist, sex especially can feel like a landmine, since entire cultural vocabulary about heterosex implies that it’s demeaning to women and a conquest of them. Feminists ask male allies to be better men, and for a lot of men, they get stuck on the hows. 

On the question of sex, though, Webber really does a bang-up job of talking about how Prince has managed to be an interesting and creative voice in answering that question of how.  Webber takes a couple of unnecessary jabs at Prince’s promiscuity, but on the whole, he really gets at what makes Prince’s lyrics in the 80s and 90s so shocking and revolutionary.  In the sexual landscape of Prince lyrics, women are celebrated for the very things that will get you demonized pretty much anywhere else.  They masturbate proudly, they sleep around unapologetically, they jam out with their clams out.  Sure, the heroine in “Little Red Corvette” is told she drives too fast, but am I the only one who thinks the narrator is supposed to sound more needy than authoritative?  Privately, Prince was a monster to Wendy and Lisa, but in public they sing sexily to each other on “Computer Blue”.  In the rest of the world, the stereotype is that women want love and commitment, but men want casual sex.  In Prince songs, those roles are often reversed, with Prince putting himself in the position of a male narrator infatuated with a woman who is too busy getting busy to settle down.  We’re often told by anti-feminists that equality between the sexes would somehow diminish the erotic potential of eros itself, but when you listen to Prince, you begin to wonder how anyone had fun in bed without women being liberated.  It’s hard to measure how much influence on the public psyche these songs had, but I imagine quite a bit.  It helped normalize the idea of sexually aggressive women. 

*I don’t think he started The Time.  I think he just discovered and promoted them.

Speaking of music, seeing X and the Detroit Cobras.

X on David Letterman:

And the Knitters, their country western band.

The Detroit Cobras:

*Side note: I think that he actually discovered The Time, but didn’t put them together.

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Posted by Amanda Marcotte on 06:55 PM • (17) Comments

“...there’s no doubt that he himself has assessed his sexist tendencies and decided that he’s fucked up.  I don’t think there’s any other way to read the end of “Purple Rain” than to say that Wendy and Lisa were right all along, and until The Kid got enough humility to really listen to women, he would continue to be a failure.”

You know what I’d like to see?  I’d like to see a movie or a TV series in which the male lead has Been There And Done That (IOW, tasted some humility) and has reaped measurable positive results in his life because of it.  (Like the man said, scarcely anybody ever gets converted just ‘cuz of the sweet savor of the Gospel.  In politics and religion as in everything, you gotta make the effort worth a fellow’s while.) 

What we now have, or what we mostly had the last time I checked, are narratives in which a man <strike>finds Jesus</strike> reconnects with his feminine side, but in which he’s left merely in a state of conviction, with no glimmer any hope of justification or sanctification on his personal horizon.  Now the state of mind which precedes and follows conversion, as anybody who’s ever been through it can tell you, can feel an awful lot like a standard if severe case of the doldrums.  “Gee”, <strike>our convert</strike> our hero thinks, “I’ve wasted a positively grotesque amount of time acting like a <strike>pagan</strike> sexist jerk.  Well, I bet I know what the solution to that problem is——-I’ll just have to act different, that’s all, and abide in the hope that some good will come of it.” 

My beef is that we don’t yet have any cultural narratives on file (that I know of) which demonstrate that any good does come of it——-at least not any good which directly impacts the life of <strike>our convert</strike> our newly-reconnected non-sexist male.  If he doesn’t have a better time than his fellow-man, and if he doesn’t get cut any more slack by women than his fellow-man, and if women still continue to regard him in the same coolly skeptical light with which they are wont to size up his fellow-man, what benefit does he derive from his reconnection <strike>conversion</strike>?  Where’s his pledge, where’s his prize, where’s his pony?

Yes, I know it can be said that people ought to be wiling to do what’s right out of sheer obligation to do what’s right——-that the chiefest benefit of well-doing is that one is no longer acting the fool.  (Virtue is its own reward, in other words.)  And in fact in theory I do agree with this position, though I, like most people, don’t act up to it.  But these are narratives we’re talking about, personal and societal stories, and those are always going to a large extent symbolic.  Case in point: originally the Cinderella story was not about Cinderella, it was about the Prince, and in that story Cinderella was less the Prince’s reward than the objective correlative of the Prince’s realization that true excellence is not frequently found in ballrooms but unobtrusively dusted in ashes and sitting by the hearth.  The point of that story was never Cinderella’s marriage to the Prince, but all the same the point of that story doesn’t get made without Cinderella’s marriage to the Prince.

But maybe I’m wrong about this.  I don’t watch TV at all and I don’t see that many movies (what I do is, I read books).  Are there movies/TV shows (or even books) I don’t know about which display the following narrative arc: “Act 1: Behold a man behaving badly.  Act 2: Behold a man who realizes that his behavior is of faulty character and who resolves to change his ways.  Act 3: Behold a Daniel come to judgement!!  The ways are changed, and the Man Of The Changed Ways hath profited mightily therefrom!!”  And if so, is there any way to start a buzz about ‘em and give ‘em lots of publicity?

(Please bear in mind that this is a comment posted by a culturally retarded person who is always at least 10 years behind the trends.)

Comment #1: bekabot  on  06/02  at  07:53 PM

The problem with that, bekabot, is that stories are driven by conflict.  There’s not much conflict in a story where the main character has no obstacles to overcome.  wink

Comment #2: Amanda Marcotte  on  06/02  at  07:58 PM

I don’t mean that there should be no obstacles to overcome, I’m just saying that it’s difficult for most people to envision overcoming obstacles if there’s no payoff for doing so.  (Which is not surprising in terms of these sorts of stories, because in these sorts of stories the payoff is the symbol of the victory achieved.)  That’s all.

Comment #3: bekabot  on  06/02  at  10:06 PM

Semi-off-topic, but maaaan, do I love the Detroit Cobras.

Comment #4: Scott  on  06/02  at  11:14 PM

I was talking about a similar idea this past weekend, in a conversation about all the Norman Lear shows from the 70’s.  The brilliant thing about The Jeffersons, Maude, etc* is they don’t necessarily concentrate on Teh Struggel.  We see these characters ‘in medias res’—after George Jefferson has “moved on up”, Maude as a brassy balls-out liberal feminist (rather than as an Edith Bunker character who is converted by Women’s Lib).  Thus they feel a lot less preachy than you’d think a show about racism or sexism would be, and there’s still plenty of conflict to go around.

* I have to confess that I didn’t grow up with Good Times as much as I did those shows and All In The Family.

Also, can I just say, regarding this whole discussion, it’s really bringing to mind Hanif Kureishi’s brilliant novel, The Black Album which is nominally about Prince and deals with a lot of these same issues.  Well, except it’s also about The Satanic Verses and radical Islam and what it means to be a liberal.  And cyberpunk.  And immigration/racial issues.  But Prince and feminism are in there, too, I swear.

Comment #5: The Opoponax  on  06/02  at  11:37 PM

Are there movies/TV shows (or even books) I don’t know about which display the following narrative arc: “Act 1: Behold a man behaving badly.  Act 2: Behold a man who realizes that his behavior is of faulty character and who resolves to change his ways.  Act 3: Behold a Daniel come to judgement!!  The ways are changed, and the Man Of The Changed Ways hath profited mightily therefrom!!”

Lois McMaster Bujold, “A Civil Campaign”.

Comment #6: Phoenician in a time of Romans  on  06/03  at  12:57 AM

Perhaps this isn’t the best example because it’s not about sexism per se, but the TV series “My Name is Earl” comes to mind. It’s about a thoughtless jerk who “finds karma,” i.e. he figures that the reason his life has been crap is that he’s been a right bastard all his life, so he tries to turn his life around by being a better person. Naturally, the road to redemption is a rocky one. It lasts several seasons, even.

Comment #7: maatnofret  on  06/03  at  02:29 AM

I think a problem is that the only reaction that men (who do things like men) who try/attempt/learn to be feminist/enact feminism/ do feminism only meet condemnation when they eventually get it “wrong.”  In addition, they are products of their culture: there is just some shit some people are going to be blind to through no fault of their own.

I’ve thought about it in these terms ever since the commotion over Amanda’s book. I hadn’t really been reading, knew of the book-saw the cover-was sort of disappointed that it went a kitsch route- and there’s an apology from Amanda about her book. I had to wade through so much yelling to get to the point: The blindness of White Privilege. I only saw kitsch too. I read comic books so those images resonated in other ways. The Blindness of White Privilege. There’s a difference between a douchbag & “dude, what?” Ja? Why was the immediate reaction attack, disavowal, and condemnation. Why was no one just trying to educate on the issue. How can you be at fault for being born into ideology? Obviously, someone dedicated to performing readings of an ideological apparatus is not a “racist” in the way I mean douchbag or motherfucker.

I just see the implications for gender discussion. Can I be wrong, learn why I’m wrong, and make the choice for myself. I’m a pretty well informed reader in gender/sex/race studies. I never saw the problem with the book until someone finally laid out the arguments.

What is wrong with being wrong if you are willing to stop being wrong? Yeah? There it is. Learning from your mistakes, not taken to task for what we’re unknowingly ignorant of…because I think it is the attacks that, sometimes, allow for willfully stubborn, ignorant defensive gestures.

I think it makes for good dramatic development with a little bit of raunch.

Comment #8: dooflow  on  06/03  at  02:46 AM

i think youre going above & beyond to prove your point. lyrics can only be interpreted, so youre in essence reading into what the writer ‘thinks’ a bit.
i saw Purple Rain like 5 times when it came out, because like you said, the concert/music was fun. But even at that young of an age, i think i interpreted the tone of the movie—& Prince himself—correctly as misogynistic. the points you made that you deem feminist? those look like written in to make the movie adhere to a plot. youre giving him waaay too much credit wrt feminism. he’s a narcississt if there ever was one, & women are devices for him…to garner attention to himself with, to make himself look better, to control, to exploit. nothing he’s ever done that ive seen has convinced me otherwise.  did he “help normalize sexually aggressiveness in women”? i dont think so; that’s been in traditional black music forms (including rock & disco) since the beginning. madonna , who was actually a woman (gasp!), actually had a far, far larger role (during that era) normalizing yaddayaddayadda to the masses. 
and “darling nikki” was nothing more than a Penthouse letter for him, to make him sound like the shit.

Comment #9: blarrrgh  on  06/03  at  03:54 AM

prince is also famously bi.  did i miss that adressed in the OP? he tried to live it down when he exploded but, Duh.

Comment #10: b  on  06/03  at  03:56 AM

‘famous’ ‘bi’ ‘gender bender’ descriptives also bring up another guy, david bowie, who also wrote about independent women. i dont know his whole catalogue, but was he ever what could be described as misogynistic? im sure he had a role in the normalization of yadddaaaa a decade before Prince.

Nothing against Prince, but this OP premise came out of the blue to me & it just seems like a reach of a premise in order to fanboy up a favorite, when mostly the opposite stands true in an assessment.

Comment #11: blarrrgh  on  06/03  at  04:00 AM

Heh, isn’t Charlie’s Angels the protypical movie about a guy who realizes how much he can gain by not being a sexist jerk?  There’s Charlie, making the money, because he’s smart enough to recruit talent from a pool that isn’t being used.

Comment #12: Punditus Maximus  on  06/03  at  06:23 AM

He’s bi?  I’m skeptical.  What male lovers has he had?

Comment #13: Amanda Marcotte  on  06/03  at  09:35 AM

only meet condemnation when they eventually get it “wrong.”

I’m not sure this is really true.

Looking at the way that I, as a feminist, have dealt with the feminist men in my life, and have tried to help the less-feminist men change, I don’t really feel like I’m all on board with turning doodz into feminists, until something goes wrong and then I have to kick them to the curb for being TOTES NOT FEMINIST ENOUGH!!!1!!!1.

Men who are interested in becoming more feminist get ENDLESS respect and approval from feminist women..  .  In fact, I think one of the main obstacles faced is really that all sorts of “not an absolute misogynist ass” men are simply given a pass as de facto feminist without really having to even talk the talk, let alone walk it.  Which means that when your sensitive artist boyfriend doesn’t do housework, it’s kind of ok, because shit, at least he’s not, like belligerent about it or anything.  Which means it’s hard to stay on top of the process because you don’t have people around you holding you to anything.  It’s kind of like if you got full credit for beating heroin by getting a haircut and taking more showers.

Comment #14: The Opoponax  on  06/03  at  09:47 AM

Billy Zoom is a freakin’ god!

And Prince did form The Time by merging two existent Minneapolis funk bands, Flyte Tyme (the rhythm section and keyboardists) and Enterprise (guitarist, Day and Jerome).

Comment #15: Sarcastro  on  06/03  at  11:00 AM

just seems like a reach of a premise in order to fanboy up a favorite

. . .

blarrrgh, did you just describe Amanda as fanboying Prince?

Comment #16: Ruby  on  06/03  at  11:22 PM

” I’d like to see a movie or a TV series in which the male lead has Been There And Done That (IOW, tasted some humility) and has reaped measurable positive results in his life because of it.”

Well… the end of Anthony Trollope’s Phineas Finn books?

Comment #17: clew  on  06/03  at  11:38 PM
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