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Next entry: So will it be Evan Bayh for Obama’s VP? Previous entry: Oh, Sweet Mesus

Contradictions don’t phase us, as we outgrew thinking long ago

I almost missed this, but thankfully I saw it at Digby’s blog—-Rick Perlstein has reprinted a piece he wrote in 2007 about the role of the unconscious in right wing politics.  It really sheds light on the way that conservatives manage to get out their racist, sexist, and homophobic messages without coming out and saying it, which makes it maddening to push back because there’s the plausible deniability factor.  Like the McCain ad, linking Obama to images of white women that are most famous for being icons of people’s worst fears of female sexuality, which invokes an ugly racist stereotype without coming right out and saying it, so when liberals raise a fuss, conservatives can shrug and pretend they don’t see it. 

One way that liberals push back against the stereotyping is to point out the obvious contradictions in right wing tropes.  For instance, the “Obama=Muslim” trope obviously conflicts with the “Obama’s Christian church is out of control” trope.  But maybe pointing out the contradictions is less effective than we would have hoped, as Rick says.

Doesn’t this contradict another Limbaugh slur—that Obama is “Halfrican” (the implication being that he was only pretending to be black, sneaking in the affirmative action back door)? It’s another tricky facet of writing about FNB politics: In a discourse that plays on half-conscious archetypes, opposites can cohabit comfortably—as in dreams. John Dower, for example, in his brilliant War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War, shows the simultaneous stereotypes of Japanese as pathetically weak midgets and indomitable giant monsters. Surrogates need only throw various archetypes “out there,” as they say; the dungeon that is the human subconscious can be counted on to do the rest.

Hmmm….  This makes me rethink my high hopes that the intense focus on Obama’s charisma—-using sexual metaphors to do it, which props him up like a sex-ay rock star—-might not undermine the Maureen Dowd-driven “all Democrats are GIRLY MEN” narrative.  You’d think that in the world of stereotypes, rock star stud beats less-than-a-full-man liberal like rock beats scissors, but perhaps many voters can simultaneously hate Obama for making them feel small while sneering at him for his wimpiness.  We are talking the same people who can mock feminists for being celibate man-haters and then, in the next breath, accuse us of rampant promiscuity with every man in sight.  That’s beyond confusion or even hypocrisy.  That’s squirrel-like stupidity, bouncing from one shiny fear to the next without pausing to consider what’s going on.  But will this sort of thing do more than rally the base?  At this point, I’m skeptical that Obama’s going to lose momentum.  But we should nonetheless be on our guards.

 

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Posted by Amanda Marcotte on 08:02 PM • (23) Comments

Some book I read (perhaps someone else know what I’m talking about) talked about the “authoritarian personality” the sort of person that likes to be told what to think and believe. Those people are freed from the responsibility of having to think for themselves. Since they never question what they are told believe contradictory things is easy. Orwell of course wrote a lot on this very topic. Obama can be a black muslim and a christian, he can be effect and gay as well as an aggressive black man after our women.

For a lot of humans (not just americans) these tactics work because they believe whatever the person they view as in power tells them to believe, especially when their insecurities are taken advantage of. How to you counter an argument that is false, but people want to be true?

Comment #1: Stephen  on  08/04  at  08:52 PM

More proof of how prescient Orwell was. 

Any group of people who fervently believe you can bomb and shoot another country into peace, freedom, and democracy has no problem believing Obama is a radical Christian and a Muslim sleeper agent, an insatiable ladies man and gay, sees Obama as the only wealthy elitist in the presidential race — while also believing McCain is a straight-talking man of principle who doesn’t change his mind to fit the times, despite all evidence to the contrary.

The same people believed Clinton was running the most corrupt and evil administration of all time and yet still haven’t seen any wrong-doing by Cheney/Bush.

One of these days somebody in the Reichwing is going to declare that 2+2=5.  Faux News will have programs exposing “Librul Addition” as a fraud, The NYT will have articles about “the controversy”, etc., and the koolaiderati will blindly accept what they’re told and pretend it has been mathematical fact for 10,000-years…

Comment #2: MikeEss  on  08/04  at  08:53 PM

At this point, I’m skeptical that Obama’s going to lose momentum.  But we should nonetheless be on our guards.

To be honest, I’m getting worried that he has lost momentum.  Didn’t a nationwide poll or two come out today that had Obama and McSame neck and neck?  I know electoral maps are a bit more encouraging, but still…

Comment #3: Seraph  on  08/04  at  08:53 PM

it’s FAZE for god’s sake, FAZE, not phase!  normally i try not to be such a spelling/grammar policeperson, but melissa mcewan, usually so meticulous about grammar, made the same mistake today or yesterday and i just snapped.

spread the word people.  “the *phases* of the moon do not *faze* me” might be a good way to remember it.

Comment #4: ECinATX  on  08/04  at  08:56 PM

</rant>

sorry everyone!  carry on.

Comment #5: ECinATX  on  08/04  at  08:57 PM

ECinATX, perhaps the problem is that “faze” looks like a fake word, like how doughnut becomes donut and barbeque becomes bbq, like its the LOLcats version of phase.

just a theory.

also, amanda, fantastic post. i encounter the batshit lunacy regularly while checking my email (i have an email address on my parents aol account ive had for well over a decade and im too lazy to change it) and im not even talking about the mouthbreathers who comment on the news articles, but rather the “news” headlines that may as well be at the freerepublic. john mccain is a whiny titty baby and the msm just coddles his little tantrums, it makes me crazy!

Comment #6: jessilikewhoa  on  08/04  at  09:08 PM

Don’t address the subtexts.  Address the surface meaning of the ads and claims, and attack the press for promoting them too.  Like with “presumptuous”.  Ask why all the press people are now using that exact word, and what exactly do you mean saying that Obama is presumptuous?  Follow up the question and keep pressing it.  Why is it that Obama is presumptuous.  He went to Europe, McCain went to Europe.  How is is presumptuous for Obama to do what McCain does?  What is wrong with Obama wanting to do the same thing that McCain wants to do?  What are you saying?  What is it about Obama that makes you criticize him for doing the exact same things as McCain?  Keep asking it and asking it and asking it, don’t ever mention the subtext, just ask the questions that make them confront the subtext.

Like, what do Britney Spears and Paris Hilton have to do with Obama?  Why would John McCain embarrass a friend and campaign contributor in order to attack Obama?  Why would he need to do that?  Why would he smear the daughter of one of his personal friends?  How is Paris Hilton like Obama that you have to attack her to get to him?  Does McCain not like Paris Hilton’s education proposal, her energy proposal.  When they defend it by telling a lie, like how they’re the three biggest celebrities, you go, no they’re not, you say something like they’re all better known and more popular than John McCain, but how is it Obama’s fault that he’s more popular than McCain?  Why isn’t it McCain’s fault?  And what do Paris Hilton and Britney Spears have to do with anything?

Just keep asking over and over and over, what does ANY of this have to do with Obama?  The key to understanding all this is that NONE OF IT SAYS ANYTHING ABOUT OBAMA, IT ONLY TELLS HOW THE SPEAKER FEELS ABOUT OBAMA.  Obama did stuff, Obama said stuff.  Pointing that out says something about Obama.  Calling it “presumtuous” says something about the SPEAKER, namely, that for whatever reason, the speaker believes that Obama is claiming something that is somehow above his station.

Comment #7: Mike Toreno  on  08/04  at  09:11 PM

Oh, I think Obama stands a good chance of losing, at this point.  We need to stop repeating the lies, even to debunk them, and just start being louder.

Comment #8: Em  on  08/04  at  09:30 PM

The entire media has to be reformed. It’s nothing but oscillating from rightwing propaganda to celebrity entertainment.

To bad there is no alternative yet.

Comment #9: jl  on  08/04  at  09:31 PM

What’s awesome is that Paris Hilton’s mother donated $4600 to the McCain campaign before this happened, and now she is PISSED! What an asshat campaign. The McCain team is so stupid that they don’t care about biting the hands that feed them. I hope Britney Spears takes off her panties in public as an “audition” for McCain’s next commercial! That would totally freak him out.

Comment #10: Foucault  on  08/04  at  10:02 PM

Perfect analysis.  Obama could still lose this one, and taking the long view, he just might.

It always takes a martyr to go first and lose. 

To paraphrase, no one has ever lost an election for POTUS underestimating the intelligence of the American public.  It’s impossible to do, really.

I’m glad I’m my age and not yours, Amanda.  You are brilliant, and the “hope for the future” and all, but it will take the rest of your lifetime to see the fruit born.  Not so much for me.  I like to fight, it’s invigorating and necessary, but change comes slow.  Especially big change, which Obama, policies aside and race/color considered, represents it to Average Joe.

Here’s to hope.  I still have quite a bit, since I’m done low-balling Obama’s political acumen.  There’s time, and he may very well know that most of the public is plain and simply not paying attention.  A month of ads just compiling and consolidating McCain’s incoherent videos starting after Labor Day may do the trick, if accompanied by clever and viable voice-overs.

We’ll see.  It’s a shame it is even close, though.  Kudos to the Corporate Media for their so far successful vested interest in a close race.

Rarely does something truly valuable come easy.

Just for the record, Obama was my third choice among the complete Democratic primary field.  But I see lots of potential in him, and will be very, very proud to see him win.

Comment #11: John O  on  08/04  at  10:48 PM

From Eternal Fascism: Fourteen Ways of Looking at a Blackshirt, by Umberto Eco:

8. The followers must feel humiliated by the ostentatious wealth and force of their enemies.

When I was a boy I was taught to think of Englishmen as the five-meal people. They ate more frequently than the poor but sober Italians. Jews are rich and help each other through a secret web of mutual assistance. However, the followers of Ur-Fascism must also be convinced that they can overwhelm the enemies. Thus, by a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak. Fascist governments are condemned to lose wars because they are constitutionally incapable of objectively evaluating the force of the enemy.

Comment #12: bad Jim  on  08/04  at  10:57 PM

The mistake in trying to understand these people is to map our method onto them. For most of us, we are more or less okay with the idea that there are lots of elements of reality that we don’t bother with, which means we are going to have misconceptions and misunderstanding and presuppositions. Then, when for whatever reason, we choose to pay attention to them, we are more or less open to finding out the details and, if necessary, changing our minds.

But there is a whole other way of looking at the world (a fucking stupid one, but it’s out there), where you start with the conclusion. You have faith that the conclusion is so. You “just know it” and that is all there is to it. So ANY “fact” that supports the conclusion works and is valid, and any “fact” that seems to disprove it is suspect at best, probably part of some enemy’s agenda, and fabricated or an outright lie at worst.

Which is what lets people, for example, in all seriousness, say that gay people have no right to be part of the conversation about what being gay is like, and women are the last people to be listened to about women’s experience, and so on.

It isn’t in any meaningful way that these people are “able to hold conflicting beliefs” such as “Obama is a Muslim” and at the same time “Obama is a bad Christian” - the central belief is “Obama is bad” or “Obama is dangerous.”  Faced with the truth that any given two stories have to be mutually exclusive, they’ll simply retreat back to “Obama is bad” and come out with some variation of “That just proves how slick he is” or “since we can’t discount either of the mutually exclusive things about him, it just proves that HE can’t be trusted.”

We’re looking for a rational argument with people who deliberately live in a fundamentally irrational world.

Comment #13: Lymis  on  08/04  at  11:11 PM

...while also believing McCain is a straight-talking man of principle who doesn’t change his mind to fit the times, despite all evidence to the contrary.

Where are all these people who are enthusiastic about McCain? I mean, I’m sure they exist somewhere, but all the Republicans I know seem to feel the same way about McCain that a lot of Democrats felt about Kerry. Something along the lines of “Well, I guess he’s better than the alternative, but surely we could have come up with a better candidate than that.” Even one of my coworkers who actually believes (or pretends to believe) that Obama is a secret radical Muslim thinks that McCain is a senile old man who probably won’t live to see the end of his first term.

Comment #14: Jonah  on  08/04  at  11:33 PM

I think it’s unrealistic to expect to be able to disspell American racism by confronting it with reality or logic.  The fact that racism has survived in this society for 3 or 4 centuries demonstrates to me that it’s highly resistant to all kinds of resistance, and certainly to reason or facts.

There are just about 3 months left in the campaign, which is not long—and a campaign is a terrible environment for overcoming fears and hatreds and prejudices.  The only practical way to approach 3rd rail issues in a campaign is to inoculate supporters against them and focus as much as possible on your issues.

Elections of all kinds are won based not on the answers you give, but on the questions you prompt the voters to ask (“Are you better off than you were 4 years ago?” being one such example).  Obama just needs to keep working his issues and get people thinking about them as much as possible by the time November comes around.

McCain wants voters to ask, “Can I really bring myself to vote for this (faggoty, Muslim, Communist, flag-hating, uppity, elitist, lousy-bowling, black) guy for President?”  Obama wants people to ask, “Can we really afford 4 more years of this crap?  When is it gonna end?”

I’m still very optimistic about the outcome of the election—I think Obama will win handily, and the Dems will do well in Congress—but very pessimistic beyond the election about our society and our politics. 

I apologize for being a broken record on this one, but the campaign is going to get much, much, much uglier.  I mean, American Presidential campaigns have been defined by racism and ugliness since at least 1964, but this one is going be worse by several orders of magnitude.  Obama represents a very significant challenge to American racism, which is so deeply entwined in our culture that it predates not only the creation of our country but even the concept of creating our country.  It’s only natural that, faced with this kind of challenge, racism is going to unleash a significant response.  And racism has only begun to fight.

Comment #15: Pesto  on  08/04  at  11:42 PM

I hope this isn’t duplicative..and awaiting moderation for URLs but..
I gotta go and his IS a good bit of work, so…

Some book I read (perhaps someone else know what I’m talking about) talked about the “authoritarian personality” the sort of person that likes to be told what to think and believe. Those people are freed from the responsibility of having to think for themselves.

Stephen..that would be Robert Altemeyer’s ‘The Authoritarian Personality’.
His thesis..as book [easy to read, sorta fun and sorta scary] is free .pdf over the internetz
and his netaddress is  
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~altemey/
while his guestbook is
http://www.theguestbook.com/read.php/616593

Well documented but not onerous, just remember the trilogy..

Submissive, Conventional &  Aggressive..[sounds internally contradictory…isn’t]

Comment #16: has_te  on  08/05  at  12:34 AM

to be honest, there is no WAY in hell i would be Obama. i don’t think i do what he is doing - he is, whatever his other goals and such, risking his life to become POTUS.
i’m cheering him on, if only because Cthulu isn’t on the ticket, but there is no way i would be in his position. everytime i hear the “wimpy” meme, i freak out, because the simple act of him continuing to run as the PRIMARY Dem candidate PROVES that he isn’t wimpy.

but, as was stated above, logic is beyond most of the repthugs

Comment #17: denelian  on  08/05  at  12:50 AM

so when liberals raise a fuss, conservatives can shrug and pretend they don’t see it

They can also talk about how uptight, emasculating, and fascistically censorious we all are.  That meme has been huge in breaking down the once-fairly reliable liberal consensus.

Speaking of which, has anyone seen the report that Republican voter rolls are down in several states?

Comment #18: jTuba  on  08/05  at  01:51 AM

I hope, I really just hope that Obama comes out in mid to late September with a few “off the cuff” remarks that with October coming up he’s fascinated to see what silly things they come up with against him.

Talk about innoculating. If he starts jokingly publicly expecting Rovian politics, and then they show up, it might - might- mitigate the rush to scandal, especially if he can respond to “how do you comment on this scandal” questions with “Well, I told you they’d come up with something ridiculous like this. I wonder what they’ll do next. They’re obviously desperate.”  Admit that the game is on, but don’t play by their rules.

Comment #19: Lymis  on  08/05  at  08:56 AM

This totally makes sense to me. Jibes with how I hear people talking about the presidential races. I expect most people to be irrational, and to believe nonsensical things. I hear it constantly.

That’s beyond confusion or even hypocrisy.  That’s squirrel-like stupidity, bouncing from one shiny fear to the next without pausing to consider what’s going on.  But will this sort of thing do more than rally the base?  At this point, I’m skeptical that Obama’s going to lose momentum.  But we should nonetheless be on our guards.

That said, I do get frustrated with the tendency of progressive bloggers to look at stuff like this and get angry. I wish we’d get over it. I want us [progressives/leftists/anti-neocons] to stop getting mad, and start getting even. If we know that most of the US public are fucking idiots who have issues about sex, money and race, then we need to start figuring out how we can exploit this tendency as well as the right wing.

I dunno, maybe start getting the public all juiced about how sexxay Obama is, and how they really just want his big black dick in the White House, ‘cause he’ll make us feel more tingly & satisfied? As opposed to McCain, who will just leave us feeling blue? Or something like that.

We need to start using the lizard brain ourselves. I think Obama is already doing it to some degree, but we could do it more.

Comment #20: atheist  on  08/05  at  10:51 AM

Also, when progressives talk about how irrational Americans can be, well first I have to agree. I’ve been noticing this for years. But I also think that sometimes we ignore how irrational, sexual and emotional we are, too. And it’s not even necessarily something to be ashamed of, as long as we can keep it in check, and be objective about the stuff we need to be objective about. (Not always easy, I admit.)

Comment #21: atheist  on  08/05  at  11:08 AM

Fear is a Value, and the arguments made within it only have to be value-based, not necessarily fact-based.

According to communications experts like Lakoff and neurologists like Drew Westen, as well as discussed in Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink, human brains don’t operate in what we think of as logical or linear ways.  We don’t process information like computers.  Instead, in order to deal with the enormous amount of information we take in every day, we build frames and categories in our minds.  Especially when dealing with politics and issues of social policy, how the brain makes split-second evaluations of good or bad is influenced in very large part by what value the issue has been framed in.  In case you couldn’t guess:

Fear = good for conservatives
Hope = good for progressives

Conservatives have been waging for a long time what is essentially a pure, values-based campaign strategy; that much we know.  But it is also at the same time very much a strategy of personal attacks, and McCain’s campaign has been even more purely so.  Look at the right wing tropes; they’re all about playing to the Fear frame in our brains and thus making us lean towards trusting the conservative: the authoritarian father figure.

When you look at it that way, all the tropes make perfect sense and fit together, relying on the value-frame of Fear of the Other.  “Muslim” and “Radical Black Church” are both parts of a “mainstream” Christian Fear Value-Frame; yes, they share the same archetype of Radical Brown Religious Zealot, but they are primarily located in Fear.  People don’t need to consciously think that “Obama is a Muslim who will create an Iranian Theocracy,” or that “Obama will only represent African Americans” for the attacks to work; all they need to do is be scared.

Same goes for “sexy” and “girly/effeminate.”  Both are about Fear of the Other, in this case Fear of Sex/Women.  As readers of this blog know, the conservatives love the equation “Sex (outside of Christian marriage) + Women = Destruction of Western Civilization!”  The two are actually not contradictory at all, but rather necessary to each other; Sexy is only especially a cause of Fear when it’s possessed by an Other, and the girly/effeminate label does that.

In a racial context (b/c what attacks on Obama don’t have a racial context?), these two attacks have actually been tied together before (as referenced above) in racist tropes about Asian Americans.  The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu is both hyper-sexual in his pursuit of White women, but in a perverse, effeminate way not conforming with Western notions of masculinity.  This intersects with the Black Brute trope, but the Fu Manchu trope works especially well for Obama (note the WSJ article this week about Obama being a “skinny beanpole” who is “too thin to be president” (read: not a “Real Man”).

Comment #22: hsuper  on  08/05  at  03:33 PM

Whoops, sorry for the immediate follow-up post; I also meant to include good news.  The good news is that Obama is running a very good value-frame based campaign.  Note that his slogans and paraphernalia all have to do with the value-frame of Hope: Change, Yes We Can, Believe.  Talking more about values and less about issues probably also has a lot to do with how well he did in the primaries; progressives/liberals tend to have effusive reactions to the Hope value-frame, and they also make up the core of the primary electorate.  Where Edwards went wrong may have been by playing too much this time to Fear (fear of the bad economy, fear of government ineffectiveness during and after Hurricane Katrina, etc.), and the Clinton campaign ran probably more on the Fear side than the Hope side as well (the Muslim trope didn’t start from nowhere in the general election), but the major mistake of both was being massively issue-focused, rather than value-framing.

Obama’s steering well away from the mistake of Democratic presidential candidates in the last 20 years or so of trying to run on Issues and letting the conservatives do all the framing (how did policy wonk Gore lose to know-nothing Bush?  Well, think about what value-frame “lockbox” leads one to think in…).  Issues don’t matter in U.S. politics, only frames do, since hardcore folks who pay attention to all the nuances of policy are likely already partisans, not the persuadables who rely on media coverage and adverts to get a “sense” of which candidate will be a better president (which is why the FISA debacle was especially stupid, since there’s no good Hope frame to put that in, only a Fear frame, and it would have played so well with his slogan of Change and right back into Hope).

Comment #23: hsuper  on  08/05  at  03:45 PM
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