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CSA Week 11: Hurricane Preparedness Edition

CSAFood

CSA Week 11CSA Week #11

I wanted to take a picture of the sign, as I've been doing, but some guy at the pick-up location must have been really bored, because the entire time I was there, he was erasing and rewriting parts of the sign.  He did this throughout the entire loading-up process, and I even waited around for a few minutes to see if he would wrap it up, before I realized he was probably never going to wrap it up.  If he's still there, erasing and rewriting, I wouldn't be surprised.

Zucchini

Cucumber

Heirloom tomato

Slicing tomatoes

Eggs

Peaches

Melon

Bell peppers

Jalapeños

Corn

Cherry tomatoes

Lettuce

Eggplant

Basil

Pickles

Feeling a little overwhelmed by the cucumbers---which I like, but tend to forget to eat---I went ahead and made quick refrigerator dill pickles.  I love pickles, so I knew I’d eat those.  In fact, I did eat most of them, but there are still a few on hand, which I bet I'll appreciate if we lose power. 

Dinner #1

Pasta with backe cherry tomato sauce and saladI had a ton of cherry tomatoes, so I made pasta with this baked cherry tomato sauce.  I didn’t make my own pasta, but I imagine at some point in my life, this will come up.  As the recipe I linked stated, this was unreasonably good.  I highly recommend trying it yourself while cherry tomatoes are cheap and abundant.  

I took some more cherry tomatoes and served them as a salad with the lettuce.  I made my own salad dressing by blending some sun-dried tomatoes, basil, garlic, and balsamic vinegar in my mini-chopper.

Vegetarian.

Dinner #2

I made eggplant and bean burger recipe, using black beans instead of white beans, and replacing the hummus with cornstarch and an egg.  I served it with regular sandwich bread, but some of the sun-dried tomato dressing, which had firmed into more of a spread, and a Jersey tomato and some lettuce.

Eggplant burgers plus beans & cornI still had some kidney beans and red wine from last week, so I repositioned them as a side dish, by taking some onions and corn, browning that a bit in a frying pan, adding the beans, a little veggie broth and chili powder.  Threw a few cut up cherry tomatoes in, and served it as a side.  Of this new mix, I had some leftovers, so I mixed it all up with some quinoa and used it as a side dish to go with lunches

Peaches and pudding for dessert.

Vegetarian, but Jamelle’s version of the burgers is vegan.  

Melon cocktail

I still had a melon, too, so I googled around and found a few variations on the melon + gin cocktail. So I pureed the melon into a juicy mess with ginger and pepper, added gin and ice, and had it for after-dinner cocktails.

Dinner #3

I had black beans left from the recipe before and lots of peaches, and googled around to see what I could do with them. As I suspected, there were many variations on the black-bean-and-peach combo---a sweet and spicy kind of thing---so I decided to put the black beans with the peaches, an onion, garlic, the bell peppers and the jalapenos into on big concoction that I served over rice.  I seasoned it with oregano, chili powder, and cumin.

Vegan. I forgot to get a picture, so I apologize.  It wasn't that interesting-looking anyway.

**************************

As you all probably know, I'm sitting in Brooklyn in the holding pattern, waiting for the hurricane to hit.  We're relatively unconcered about danger from the storm itself; we're out of the evacuation zones, and the evacuation orders appear to be based on a worst-case scenario, as opposed to the Category 1 or even mere tropical storm we're facing.  I'm worried about people in the area where it's hitting, but barring some miracle where it bounces back into the sea and gains more energy, I'm not too worried about New York.

That said, I'm fully prepared for the possibility of electricity loss.  This will make for an interesting approach to eating, and I'll do my best to document anything that we end up doing.  My feeling is that one can aim for some middle ground between having delicious food all the time because you have a fully functional kitchen and the sad food I'm seeing some people stock up on (energy bars?).  With that in mind, I'm trying to prepare some stuff that could go well with raw vegetables, like crackers and hummus.  I'm also making and freezing batches of beans, so that we can defrost and eat cold, perhaps with some veggies.  This website has some other ideas of food that keeps well that is better than trail mix and energy bars.  Hard-boiled eggs, for instance, are a good idea. 

One problem I see is that people tend to over-refrigerate, and there's a lot of food that doesn't need it, or at least doesn't need it if you're going to eat it within a day or two of purchase. Many vegetables don't need to be refrigerated at all times, and the assumption that they do causes me to wonder how people think our ancestors ever ate vegetables at all. I refrigerate a lot of stuff only because I'm not using it for 3, 4, or 5 days, but some stuff, like tomatoes or onions, shouldn't really be refrigerated at all.  In fact, most uncut fruit could probably fit into that category.  I recommend getting yourself some basics, like crackers or some other form of dried out bread, some stuff that can be stored without refrigeration, and of course, canned or frozen beans or hard-boiled eggs to eat with it.  I'm guessing, as well, that it's better to have stuff that takes time eat, because with all the juice out, you're going to be bored.  

What are your tips for eating reasonably well during a power outage?

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Posted by Amanda Marcotte on 08:46 AM • (31) Comments

I’ll add that one concern of mine is how to balancing drinking alcohol with other needs, like hydration.  Ideally, you abstain completely, but long nights with no electricity and your friends as your main form of entertainment?  Booze is gonna happen, at least for some.  Do we have hurricane-specific cocktail ideas that can be served warm and perhaps aren’t as dehydrating as, say, drinking wine or whiskey?  Harm reduction is the name of the game here.

Comment #1: Amanda Marcotte  on  08/27  at  09:28 AM

Raw eggs are another thing that can do OK without refrigeration.  Certainly not long term, but you are probably ok with even a couple of days without power.  No need to throw them out with the milk after the lights go out!

Booze: what about pureeing some fruit, sticking in in the freezer, at least to slushy consistency, then mixing with booze (and maybe club soda if you have it) when the power goes out? That way you get hydration, vitamins, and booze, all at once.  Melon and gin, as mentioned in the post, or strawberries and tequila, or anything tropical-ish with rum.

I keep a lot of canned food on hand, so my pre-hurricane food run was mostly snacks, since I’m mainly anticipating being really bored/without electricity for the next couple of days.  Also peanut butter, apples, bananas.  Soup—make a big batch and freeze in plastic baggies (can double as icepacks for a cooler) though it’s a little late for that now, I guess.  Energy bars—good to have if you’re evacuating or think you might have to, otherwise, meh.  Quiche? Good way to use up bits and bobs of veggies that are about to turn.

Comment #2: laurab  on  08/27  at  10:32 AM

I saw quite a few people buying ice-cream when I stopped by whole wallet for a bottle of wine. I don’t think they thought this through. And booze. Everyone in DC is buying booze, so it seems. My building has a back up generator, so I’m not worried at all. The only thing I did that was out of the ordinary was fill up a few pitchers and a big pot with water. But even then, I’m not sure if sewage going into water supply is a real concern here.

If power outage was an issue, I would stock up on fruit and veg that could be eaten raw. Maybe a salad mix. Some snacks, like nuts and crackers. So really same things I always snack on. Realistically, if you are in a big city, you’re not going to be without power for more than a few days, even in a worst-case scenario. And if you’re young and healthy, snacking on power bars or even not eating for a day isn’t a big deal. Keeping Yom Kippur has yet to kill me, so how would this be any different? I’m concerned about the elderly, kids, people in poor health, people who are in more rural locations or closer to the coastline, etc. Young healthy urbanites will probably just have a few glasses of wine and watch the rain.

Comment #3: elena  on  08/27  at  01:28 PM

Many vegetables don’t need to be refrigerated at all times, and the assumption that they do causes me to wonder how people think our ancestors ever ate vegetables at all.

The reason that people think that veggies need to be refrigerated is because they’ve gotten used to eating old veggies which have been preserved by being cooled while they’re shipped to hither and thither.

Sometimes the delay is for self-serving reasons.  I used to work for a grocery chain that didn’t buy all its’ produce locally, because the managers who ran produce decided it was better to be supplied from the warehouse in Orange County for the most part, which meant it was quite possible to buy produce that was grown 80-100 miles from the store, but had a 300-mile trip in between being picked and arriving at the store, so the warehouse managers would have more volume than if the produce was shipped directly from the wholesaler to the store.

A produce clerk once told me that some of the best CA produce gets sent back East because it is more profitable than selling here locally, even given the transportation costs, etc.


Also, the institution of the root cellar has faded from memory for most people, and is only practical where it’s cold for a large part of the year and one doesn’t live in an apartment or condo:

Function

Root cellars are for keeping food supplies at a low temperature and steady humidity. They keep food from freezing during the winter and keep food cool during the summer months to prevent spoilage. Typically, a variety of vegetables are placed in the root cellar in the autumn, after harvesting. A secondary use for the root cellar is as a place in which to store wine or home-made alcoholic beverages.

No need to throw them out with the milk after the lights go out!

Or, she can drink it in the usual Texas manner, with ice to keep it cool, or even freeze it if she can before the power goes out.

Booze: what about pureeing some fruit, sticking in in the freezer, at least to slushy consistency, then mixing with booze (and maybe club soda if you have it) when the power goes out?

No, you mix it with the booze, then freeze it.  The fruit sugars and other components along with the alcohol in the booze both lower the freezing temperature of the mix so it will be colder than if your suggestion is followed.

Sorbet, anyone?

Sugar and alcohol lower the freezing point, keeping the mixture from freezing into a rock-hard block of ice.

P.S.  Amanda, did you ever get my e-mails about my dried nectarines?

 

Comment #4: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/27  at  01:41 PM

If you can have a grill, buy one. (During blizzards, we tend to make sure the grill is the one thing out back that we dig out if nothing else gets done.)

Comment #5: BrianX  on  08/27  at  02:21 PM

I’m with you on most fruit not being refrigerated, but apples are an exception.  Not because they need to be, but they taste so much better cold.

Comment #6: Siobhan  on  08/27  at  03:27 PM

I learned a few things about not having refrigeration when I was in the Peace Corps.

1) Just about everything keeps for longer than we think it does.

2) Some vegetables will get floppy/wilty when not refrigerated (in olden days, people were often picking right from their garden before they cooked, not keeping food out of the ground/off the plant for days and days), but can be revived by soaking in water. (Or, if you are able to cook it, you won’t notice the difference.)

3) Wrapping things in plastic is a bad idea if you don’t have refrigeration. Cheese - leave it out, exposed to the air, and cut off the rind that develops when you’re ready to eat it. (Might not work for softer cheeses).

4) Hard-boiled eggs keep pretty well, but be extremely cautious about any other cooked egg products that are left out (quiches, mayonnaise, etc.) Bad eggs = very bad food poisoning. I’m guessing the shell creates some sort of vacuum seal on the hard-boiled eggs that doesn’t exist for eggs that are exposed, but not sure about that. As for uncooked eggs, I’ve never seen them refrigerated anywhere but the US, but I heard they do some sort of power wash to our eggs that causes them to not keep as well because it removes something in the shell that helps seal the egg. Not sure if that’s true or not and might not be true of CSA eggs.

5) Leftovers are much harder to handle without refrigeration than uncooked ingredients.

I think the bigger problem is actually going to be cooking. Not sure what will happen to your gas (if you have a gas stove) if the power goes out, and of course, if your range is electric, then you’re out of luck. When I was in Peace Corps, we had a little stove that ran off a gas canister. If we ran out of gas, we could burn wood, which is tricky for your average New York apartment dweller. You could use camping stove stuff in your apartment.

Recipe idea for those pre-cooked beans: Bean salad. Chop up any and all vegetables that are good raw, add them to pre-cooked beans with lime juice, salt, garlic and cumin. Let sit for a bit. Delicious, and the lime juice helps it keep longer.

Comment #7: chingona  on  08/27  at  04:41 PM

If the power’s out for more than about a day, everything in your freezer is going to melt and/or defrost all at once. If you can’t eat all of it when that happens, you’ll end up throwing it out. So I would avoid making and freezing big batches of beans, soup, daiquiris, etc. If you do, don’t freeze any more than your household can eat or drink at one sitting.

Furthermore, it’s better not to be opening and closing the freezer and fridge with the power out. Keep them closed so they’ll stay cold as long as possible. Therefore you’re better off with stuff that doesn’t need refrigeration. (Yes, a full fridge and freezer will stay cold longer. But to avoid potentially wasting a lot of money on food, I’d fill empty containers with tap water and stick those in the freezer to fill empty space. Leave space in the containers for the water to expand.)

Also, with the power off, there will be no air conditioning. And it tends to be extra-hot and humid after a hurricane. Things will go bad faster. Better to have supplies that remain stable at warm room temperature.

(I speak from experience, 8 days without electricity after Hurricane Fran in NC in ‘96. Everything that wasn’t canned or dried had started to go bad by the end, including an entire uncut watermelon. Rotting watermelon is one of the more foul smells in the world.)

For this one, here in NC, I got canned beans, veggies, and fruit; shelf-stable soymilk; cereal; apples; and shelf-stable packets of prepared curried potatoes and lentils. We already had dried fruit and nuts, peanut butter, and bread. N.B.—we have an electric stove, so if the power goes out, our only means of cooking or even just heating anything is a charcoal grill. So not only did I need food that could be stored safely at room temp, it needed to be food that could be eaten at room temp.

Apples, pears, oranges, etc. will be fine for reasonable amounts of time. Hard vegetables will also be fine for reasonable amounts of time. Lettuce will wilt fast. Cooked beans and grains will start to get sketchy after a day or so at room temp.

If you get headaches without caffeine in the morning, and have no non-electric means to heat water, make sure you have ground coffee on hand to make cold-brewed coffee (1/3 cup ground coffee to 1 1/2 cups water, let sit 12 hours or so, strain, then mix in equal parts with cold water to drink). Or just get some cans of Coke.

Also—flooding can and will happen even with a Cat 1 storm. The NC coast has had quite a lot of flooding already. Lower wind speed doesn’t mean any less rain will be dumped. No need to panic—that won’t help anything—but if you live in a flood zone, it’s worth making your preparations under the assumption that it will flood.

Comment #8: snowmentality  on  08/27  at  04:54 PM

As for booze—the best I can suggest is to drink stuff traditionally drunk warm, like red wine, whiskey, and brandy, but make a point of drinking water alongside it to ameliorate the dehydration.

Comment #9: snowmentality  on  08/27  at  05:02 PM

@Siobhan, you just made me cry.  If you ~really~ think they taste better cold, throw one in the freezer for a few before you eat it, but don’t store them that way.  Ugh, chill damage!

In that same vein, I had to restrain one of my housemates from putting tomatoes in the fridge the other day.  No wonder she thinks all the tomatoes where we live are crap . . .

Comment #10: Fellmama  on  08/27  at  05:17 PM

I think I’m going to hard-boil my eggs.  Even if we don’t need them, I can use them later, right?

Comment #11: Amanda Marcotte  on  08/27  at  05:34 PM

It won’t work if your house/apartment doesn’t have a “cool, dry place,” but when I was living in an apartment that literally only had a dorm fridge, I kept all the eggs and butter outside.  Eventually I got a bigger fridge (before summer hit), but until then the butter and eggs were fine on the shelf.  Eggs might keep for a bit, but I have a feeling the butter would get sad if it was more than about 80 degrees indoors.  Now that I live in the tropics, just about everything has to go in the fridge.  I can’t even buy chocolate anymore without shoving it in the fridge ... unless I want a giant, gooey mess in a bag.

Because I’m always needing things to eat at school and work that I can grab quickly, I keep lots of little packets of things like chips, popcorn, cookies, nuts, and applesauce.  I suppose I could live off of that for a while, along with some peanut butter and apples or bananas or something like that.  It wouldn’t be the best diet ever, but I’d get by for a few days. 

Comment #12: BonAppetit  on  08/27  at  05:35 PM

I consider it a sin to refrigerate a tomato.

Comment #13: chingona  on  08/27  at  05:45 PM

chingona, any suggestions on how to store them when the temp gets up to 100+, as it can for two weeks at a time around here in the San Joaquin Valley?

Comment #14: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/27  at  06:44 PM

I’ve found that kale keeps for a damn long time, at least the local stuff I get at the farmers’ market here. And if you make it into kale chips it keeps even longer. And is delicious.

Following your repeated model, I tried making my own veggie burgers this week and they were fantastic. Thank you for unintentionally encouraging this - aside from the $1.50 local eggplant, everything else was something I already had, and so this was the cheapest I’ve eaten in a long time. Yay inspiration smile

Comment #15: Hobbes  on  08/27  at  06:55 PM

I covered the aftermath of a hurricane once. This experience taught me the importance of loading up on salty snacks in waterproof packaging. So, my pantry is full of canned nuts and foil bagged potato chips.

Comment #16: Lindsay Beyerstein  on  08/27  at  07:04 PM

It’s a story as old as humanity… I’d go down on you just to get to your vegetable patch.

Comment #17: Ronbo  on  08/27  at  07:28 PM

well of course, chip and salsa.  You’re from Texas!

Comment #18: elpathos  on  08/27  at  07:35 PM

As fer booze, Jameson always fits in a pinch.

Comment #19: elpathos  on  08/27  at  07:37 PM

chingona, any suggestions on how to store them when the temp gets up to 100+, as it can for two weeks at a time around here in the San Joaquin Valley?

Don’t have buy lots of tomatoes that you don’t intend to use?

I lived in Tucson for several years, where it gets 100+ for extended periods of time, and I didn’t refrigerate my tomatoes there. We just kept an eye on them and made sure to use what we bought before they went bad.

Comment #20: chingona  on  08/27  at  10:05 PM

Fellmama, the farmer I buy apples from at the market said to store them in the fridge. If you are trying to store apples for the winter, a fridge won’t do, but for short-term storage it’s fine. Unlike tomatoes, apples don’t lose flavor if they are refrigerated.

Comment #21: elena  on  08/27  at  10:24 PM

Melon -

had one - sugarbaby- that I forgot about it.  Fed it to the horses.  They loved it. One horse made a sort of soup with the melon and grain, taking a bite of first one, then the other.  Other horse kept pushing it aside until all grain was gone, saving the melon for desert, I guess, then proceeded to eat the melon with delight, sort of tossing it and catching it to grab a bite- yes, they eat the rind and all - which can also be pickled.  Kid and I watched horse eat it.  Almost made up for forgetting about it and wasting food.

Comment #22: phylosopher  on  08/28  at  01:00 AM

well of course dont forget, chip & salsa grin

Avivit
http://allaboutjerusalem.com

Comment #23: avivit  on  08/28  at  10:30 AM

I guess, then proceeded to eat the melon with delight, sort of tossing it and catching it to grab a bite- yes, they eat the rind and all - which can also be pickled.

This used to be in every middle school homeroom when I was a lad in the mid-70s.

wasting food

That wasn’t wasting food, if you fed another sentient being with it.

Let me guess, your parents grew up during the Great Depression.

Comment #24: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/28  at  06:45 PM

FYI - uncooked eggs are supposed to keep better at room temp to cool than hard boiled ones.  This is due to the cracks that usually form in the shell during boiling.  They will usually keep okay for a few days, so long as the membrane isn’t damaged.

Comment #25: helen w. h.  on  08/29  at  10:32 AM

Actually, helen, the real reason uncooked eggs last longer something is something I should’ve known as a biologist, since the interior of any egg is, by definition, an aseptic environment:

Hard-boiled eggs last about a week if they are kept in their shells, and should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking, says the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. If they are peeled and then stored, they will stay fresh for only a few days in the fridge, says Hilary Shallo Thesmar, a spokesperson for the Egg Nutrition Center.

Hard-boiled eggs are more susceptible to spoilage than fresh because the cooking process removes a naturally occurring waxy protective layer called the cuticle from their shells. The cuticle coats freshly laid eggs, and much of it is washed off when the eggs are graded and packed, says Thesmar. When the eggs are boiled, the water removes the rest. This leaves open pores in the shells for bacteria to enter and contaminate the eggs more easily.

BTW, thanks for reminding me I always wanted to find out how Chinese salted eggs are made:

Once you have your eggs, it is actually quite easy to salt them.

You will need:

  Eggs! (I am using 30, as I will be using them for 粽)
  A waterproof container with a lid, big enough to hold all your eggs
  Salt
  Sugar


First of all, make sure they are a few days old. If they have been freshly laid the shells will be more porous which could affect your salting time (this information is possibly apocryphal, but I think it may have come from the chap that sells my dad duck eggs).

Next, prepare your salt and sugar solution. Now here is where my recipe gets a little imprecise I’m afraid, as my family doesn’t tend to use set quantities of anything, and I’m the same. However, for a plastic tub that allowed 30 small to medium eggs to be immersed, I used approximately three good handfuls of salt, and one good handful of sugar. You can use warm water to help everything dissolve, and if you give the resulting solution a taste it will help you judge your quantities next time. The main things to bear in mind are that you need enough salt to preserve the eggs, and your ratio should be about 3:1 for salt to sugar.
(I’ve seen elsewhere on the web that you can keep adding salt until it no longer fully dissolves, which you could do as a starting point - I’m not convinced it needs to be quite that salty though)

Once you’ve done this, just (carefully) pop your eggs into the mix, make sure they are all submerged, put a lid on the container and leave in a cool(ish) place - not a fridge.

How long to leave them will depend on the size of your eggs and the thickness of the shells. To be honest, you will probably have to guess for your first batch. We have two bantam chickens that lay very small eggs, but the other lays normal sized ones. My dad expected them to be ready after about 3-4 weeks, but it turns out their shells were quite thick, so in the end they were soaking for six weeks. Note, duck eggs have thinner shells than my chickens’ eggs, as they only need four weeks.

So, how do you tell if they’re ready?
Well, the yolk should be quite hard and extremely sticky. Even if you squeeze them the yolk should just deform a bit, they are solid, not liquid.
The egg white remains as a liquid, gloopy mass and can be discarded. See below for a picture of what the yolks should look like.

What can I do with my 鹹蛋?
You can eat them like a boiled egg. I’m personally not keen on this though so left my dad to give judgement on our chickens’ eggs for this purpose. He cooked his by putting it in hot water (not boiling) for about ten hours(!), and then ate it days later round my house (once he realised I didn’t want it). His verdict was that it was delicious *smile*. Most people won’t want to cook it like this - he could do it easily as he has a bain-marie at the restaurant which is always hot.
Instead of using his preferred “long simmer” method, you can of course just boil them, but I’ll need to check with him on how long you need to do this for.

Deviled Eggs is what you now do with the hard-boiled eggs, Amanda, they’ll last in your fridge for at least a week wink

 

Comment #26: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/29  at  12:19 PM

Just washing the eggs with treated water (as in from most town/city tap systems), much well or spring water, and most soaps or other clensers removes some of the protective shell layer.  If you have ever collected fresh eggs, you know that washing before placing on the kitchen counter is not optional.

Comment #27: helen w. h.  on  08/30  at  08:34 AM

Um, I do know that fresh eggs, unlike King Arthur, have shit all over them, which is why people would think to wash them in the first place, and not realize what they’re doing to the cuticle at the same time.

Comment #28: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/30  at  08:58 AM

To a lesser extent than boiling, of course.  But Cl in tap water has an adverse effect on both cuticle and shell Ca matrix, as can many other solubles.

Comment #29: helen w. h.  on  08/31  at  10:20 AM

Did you know eggs can be pasteurized in the shell?

Shell egg pasteurization process

Pasteurizing eggs in their shells is achieved through patented processes that involve a series of warm water baths.[2] According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “Shell eggs can be pasteurized by a processor if FDA approves the process. The equipment to pasteurize shell eggs isn’t available for home use, and it is not possible to pasteurize shell eggs at home without cooking the contents of the egg.” Uh huh(ed)[3]

After pasteurization, the eggs are coated with food-grade wax to maintain freshness and prevent environmental contamination and stamped with a red “P” in a circle to distinguish them from unpasteurized eggs.[8]

This would be good for stuff where you need uncooked eggs, like salad dressing and the like.

 

Comment #30: Dark Avenger Guardian Chow Mein  on  08/31  at  05:17 PM

The whites you can buy in cartons have all been pasturized, and powdered eggs are generally also considered as similarly safe (though I never cared for either dried eggs or dried egg whites).

Comment #31: helen w. h.  on  09/01  at  10:06 AM
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