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Next entry: Special rights Previous entry: JournoList: Revelations

Dan Choi and James Pietrangelo subpeona the President: ‘we were following your orders’

Brass ones, I tell you. This is going to be interesting. The Politico has the PDF of the subpoena. Ben Smith:

The gay soldiers arrested outside the White House protesting “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” will annouce today that they’re demanding that President Obama testify in their trial on minor civil disobedience charges.

Their novel argument: Obama himself called on gay rights advocates to pressure him, so they were just following orders.

The full text of the subpoena summary:

SUMMARY OF THE CASES

Lt. Dan Choi and Cpt. James Pietrangelo II are each charged with two counts of Failure to Obey a Lawful Order, pursuant to DC Municipal Regulations (18 DCMR 2000.2 (1995); these charges stem from arrests at the White House sidewalk, on two separate occasions, March 18, 2010 and April 20, 2010. They face a nonjury trial on both charges, on Wed., July 14, 2010, in Courtroom 120 of DC Superior Court. This Court is located at 500 Indiana Avenue, NW, in Washington, DC. These are relatively minor charges (the Defendants may only be fined, from $100 to $1000, and may not receive jail time for these infractions). However, the Defendants seek to use their trials to highlight the ongoing effects of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” law and policy of the U.S. Armed Forces toward gay and lesbian servicemembers. They seek to compel the testimony of President Barack Obama who has, on several occasions as President and Commander in Chief (and previously as a Senator and Presidential Candidate) called on the LGBT community to “pressure” him to change the DADT law and policy, thus allowing gay servicemembers to serve their country openly and honorably.

The subpoena of the President is necessary for the defense to prove that Defendants were following and obeying lawful orders or directives by their President and Commander in Chief, and were therefore under an obligation and authority to act as they did in order to pressure him - in a non-violent, visible way - on this important public issue. In addition, these statements support the contention that Defendants were acting out of necessity, in order to prevent discrimination and greater harm to gay servicemembers now serving.

They explain why they are doing this below the fold.

WHY DID WE SUBPOENA THE PRESIDENT?

Defendants in the above-captioned cases seek the testimony of Barack Obama, President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the US Armed Forces, to testify about statements made by him, regarding his support for public pressure to abolish the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” law and official policy regarding gay and lesbian members of the US Armed Forces. In particular, statements made on June 1, 2009 (Remarks for Pride Month), June 29, 2009 (Remarks for Pride Reception), October 10, 2009 (Human Rights Campaign Dinner).

Below we highlight several, but not all, remarks that will be relied upon for the defense. These remarks are necessary for the defense in that they reflect that Defendants were following and obeying lawful orders or directives by their President and Commander in Chief, and therefore under an obligation and authority to act as they did in order to pressure him in a non-violent visible way, on this important public issue. President Barack Obama’s testimony is also necessary for the defense to prove the defense of necessity (which may excuse “illegal” actions which were taken to prevent a greater harm).

“I’m here with a simple message: I’m here with you in that fight. For even as we face extraordinary challenges as a nation, we cannot - and we will not - put aside issues of basic equality. Now, I’ve said this before, I’ll repeat it again - it’s not for me to tell you to be patient, any more than it was for others to counsel patience to African Americans petitioning for equal rights half a century ago. We are moving ahead on ‘don’t ask, don’t tell.’ We should not—We should not be punishing patriotic Americans who have stepped forward to serve this country. We should be celebrating their willingness to show such courage and selflessness on behalf of their fellow citizens, especially when we’re fighting two wars. We cannot afford to cut from our ranks people with the critical skills we need to fight any more than we can afford - for our military’s integrity - to force those willing to do so into careers encumbered and compromised by having to live a lie. So I’m working with the Pentagon, its leadership and the members of the House and the Senate on ending this policy. Legislation has been introduced in the House to make this happen. I will end Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. That’s my commitment to you.”—“Now, I’ve said this before, I’ll repeat it again - it’s not for me to tell you to be patient, any more than it was for others to counsel patience to African Americans petitioning for equal rights half a century ago,” he said.

“And that’s why it’s so important that you continue to speak out, that you continue to set an example, that you continue to pressure leaders - including me - and to make the case all across America,” Obama added.”

Office of the Press Secretary (2009, October 10). Remarks by the President at Human Rights Campaign Dinner. Retrieved from http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0910/10/cnr.05.html

“And finally, I want to say a word about “don’t ask, don’t tell.” As I said before—I’ll say it again—I believe “don’t ask, don’t tell” doesn’t contribute to our national security. (Applause.) In fact, I believe preventing patriotic Americans from serving their country weakens our national security. (Applause.) I know that every day that passes without a resolution is a deep disappointment to those men and women who continue to be discharged under this policy—patriots who often possess critical language skills and years of training and who’ve served this country well. But what I hope is that these cases underscore the urgency of reversing this policy not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because it is essential for our national security.”

Office of the Press Secretary (2009, June 29). Remarks by the President Pride Reception. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-lgbt-pride-month-reception

“I want you to hold our government accountable,”“I want you to hold me accountable.”

As Prepared For Delivery (2008, September 17). Remarks of Senator Barack Obama retrieved from http://www.opednews.com/articles/Failure-to-prosecute-why-by-Don-Smith-090829170.html

“As president, I will work with Congress and place the weight of my administration behind enactment of the Military Readiness Enhancement Act, which will make nondiscrimination the official policy of the U.S. military. I will task the Defense Department and the senior command structure in every branch of the armed forces with developing an action plan for the implementation of a full repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell. And I will direct my Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security to develop procedures for taking re-accession requests from those qualified service members who were separated from the armed forces under Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell and still want to serve their country. The eradication of this policy will require more than just eliminating one statute. It will require the implementation of anti-harassment policies and protocols for dealing with abusive or discriminatory behavior as we transition our armed forces away from a policy of discrimination. The military must be our active partners in developing those policies and protocols. That work should have started long ago. It will start when I take office.”

Prepared Remarks (2007, November 9). Statement by Senator Obama for President. Retrieved from http://www.barackobama.com/people/lgbt/

“My Administration has partnered with the LGBT community to advance a wide range of initiatives. At the international level, I have joined efforts at the United Nations to decriminalize homosexuality around the world. Here at home, I continue to support measures to bring the full spectrum of equal rights to LGBT Americans. These measures include enhancing hate crimes laws, supporting civil unions and Federal rights for LGBT couples, outlawing discrimination in the workplace, ensuring adoption rights, and ending the existing “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy in a way that strengthens our Armed Forces and our national security”

Office of the Press Secretary (2009, June 1). Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Pride Month, 2009 Declaration. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Presidential-Proclamation-LGBT-Pride-Month/

If you have any further questions please feel free to contact Defense Counsel: Ann Wilcox, Esq. at 202-441-3265 or Mark Goldstone, Esq. at 301-346-9414.

 

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Posted by Pam Spaulding on 01:31 PM • (35) Comments

Nice.  I’m intrigued by their ideas and wish to subscribe to their newsletter.
This issued definitely needs to be kept visable.
Waiting patiently hasn’t helped, there needs to be people speaking out saying, “This is not right.”

Comment #1: cynickal  on  06/30  at  01:58 PM

Amusing, but there’s no way that’s actually going to fly in court.

Comment #2: Mike Crichton  on  06/30  at  02:41 PM

At this point, it seems like the matter of Dan Choi has descended into the realm of “cranks demand the president testify.” This comes across as more embarrassing than brave.

Comment #3: Tyro  on  06/30  at  02:57 PM

The subpoena of the President is necessary for the defense to prove that Defendants were following and obeying lawful orders or directives by their President and Commander in Chief, and were therefore under an obligation and authority to act as they did in order to pressure him

Directives?  Ha!

Anyone want to take bets on how quickly the judge is going to throw this out?

Comment #4: keshmeshi  on  06/30  at  02:59 PM

I agree that this is a good move, politically and even legally. It gives them one thin legal leg to stand on and also attracts public attention to the issue. FDR told civil rights advocates back in his day that he agreed with them but that they had to “make him” do it, a reference to the PR and legislative roadblocks.

They’re putting the only pressure they can on Obama. It’s not at all crankish to fight for deserved civil rights in any way you can. They know an Obama testimony is unlikely, but it does make introducing his statements much easier, which could prove to be the difference in their cases, others’ cases, and even exerts pressure toward an executive order.

These citizens are brave soldiers. It goes right to the core of citizenship, of personhood, and liberty.

Comment #5: News Nag  on  06/30  at  03:18 PM

#3:  It’s press and rhetoric.  I don’t think that makes them cranks.  It might make them snarks, and I do question whether this allows them to be taken with quite the same seriousness.  But if they’ve got a smart lawyer and someone who will actually show up to court to provide testimony on behalf of the White House, they might be able to take a better stand.

Honestly, given the magic diplomacy of beer, I’m upset that Obama hasn’t invited them up to the Oval Office for a chat and a couple of brewskies.  The gay rights movement could use a little more Washington press, to keep the issue boiling.

Comment #6: Zifnab25  on  06/30  at  03:20 PM

In slightly-related news, rulings by even our mucho conservative Supreme Court bode well for gay issues up and down the chain:

http://gay.americablog.com/2010/06/sup-court-decision-destroyed-whats-left.html#disqus_thread

Comment #7: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  03:26 PM

Not a proper use of a subpoena (note the spelling), which is a court order constraining the liberty of the person receiving it, and which therefore ought not to be issued lightly—certainly not for a piece of political theater.

Comment #8: rea  on  06/30  at  03:31 PM

Now, let’s not get all huffy ‘cause Choi and company have come up with a novel way to protest: history is strewn with older activists tch-tching what later turned out to be a new, but highly-effective means to get the point across.

For instance, the Stonewall Riots, with gay “street kids” and drag queens igniting the gay rights movement: at first, the older generation of homosexual rights activists were horrifed, thought it “undignified,” but they came around, baby.

Comment #9: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  03:53 PM

which, therefore, ought not to be issued lightly—certainly not for a piece of political theater.

Like all those congressional subpoena (spelling noted and punctuation corrected, you’re welcome) that the Bush Administration ignored?

Comment #10: cynickal  on  06/30  at  03:54 PM

I would have expected that they’d get a better reaction—both in legal terms and in PR terms (and it’s the latter that matter)—with a jury trial than with trial-by-judge.
Anyone conversant with the issues care to comment?

Comment #11: smartalek  on  06/30  at  03:54 PM

Huh. Don’t know how I feel about that. On the one hand, I’m with judybrowni - every political protest tactic looks extreme, silly, not effective, whathaveyou. Until it works. On the other hand, I feel it’s a bit of a gotcha move. It’s clear Obama will not testify. And when he doesn’t, they can point to that as evidence of hypocrisy. But, in reality, there’s plenty of real evidence of hypocrisy on his part. He won’t testify but there’s no there there.

And to play the devil’s advocate…as a civilian, damn straight I support what they did. But from a military standpoint, isn’t this akin to the McCrystal situation? Isn’t this why we need the POTUS to take real action and end DADT, so that military personnel don’t have to be insubordinate just to ask for their basic rights?

Comment #12: elena  on  06/30  at  04:32 PM

history is strewn with older activists tch-tching what later turned out to be a new, but highly-effective means to get the point across.

Not just older activists, but younger ones, too. I know a 22-year-old out and outspoken gay man who goes anti-Choi ballistic in Facebook and Twitter every time Choi’s in the news. He honestly feels that Choi’s hurting DADT’s chances and the rights movement as a whole—as do quite a few in the LGBT community.

I’ve read too much history to prognosticate either way—because it could go either way, as judi’s pointed out. Personally? I’m glad there’s a Choi out there. Most civil rights victories succeed in part thanks to these human symbols of agitation. People need a face on things—preferably a living, vocal one.

Comment #13: Ranylt  on  06/30  at  04:47 PM

#8:  Given that they’ve been arrested, which is a police practice that detains your liberty before your conviction, and therefore should not be treated lightly…

This isn’t a subpoena to a freak’n weenie roast.  These soldiers are ON TRIAL.  And not simply on trial for breaking civil law.  They’re on trial for breaking the law by exercising speech in violation of civil law.

From the Case Summary above:
“—
The subpoena of the President is necessary for the defense to prove that Defendants were following and obeying lawful orders or directives by their President and Commander in Chief, and were therefore under an obligation and authority to act as they did in order to pressure him - in a non-violent, visible way - on this important public issue. In addition, these statements support the contention that Defendants were acting out of necessity, in order to prevent discrimination and greater harm to gay servicemembers now serving.
—”

This isn’t being tossed out lightly or flippantly.  This is an issue of Obama’s political integrity.  If the President gets up and gives a speech, calling on his fellow citizens to follow a certain course of action, and those who follow him receive punishment from agents operating on the President - or his Administration’s - behalf, we’re looking at a host of contradictions that need to be sorted out.

If Obama says jump, and you jump, and you get slapped with a $500 fine by agents operating under the executive branch, was this entrapment?  Was this a pair of mutually contradictory commands that would have seen you punished for not acting?  The courts are going to have to figure this shit out.

One method of resolving the contradiction is interviewing individuals that issued the various orders.  And, in this case, one of those individuals happens to be the President.  Issuing a subpoena is a standard method of compelling testimony before a court.

So what are you complaining about?

Comment #14: Zifnab25  on  06/30  at  05:04 PM

Isn’t this why we need the POTUS to take real action and end DADT

The president, as everyone other than Prof. Yoo knows, doesn’t have the constitutional authority to repeal a statute. Attacking Obama over DADT is absurd—he supports repeal.

Comment #15: rea  on  06/30  at  05:15 PM

I know a 22-year-old out and outspoken gay man who goes anti-Choi ballistic in Facebook and Twitter every time Choi’s in the news.

And does that kid spend 20+ hours a week working on DADT repeal?  No?  Concern troll is concerned.

On the other hand, this subpoena is just plain silly because:
a) the President can’t order anyone to do anything illegal, and
b) the President can’t order civilians to do jack shit.

Comment #16: BABH  on  06/30  at  05:27 PM

Rea, it’s true, Obama doesn’t have constitutional authority to repeal DADT. But, as I understand it from reading up on it, he can issue an executive order to stop discharges based on application of DADT. Executive orders are highly controversial, of course, and issuing one here would cause an especially epic shitstorm. But the controversy around executive orders never stopped Bush. So I can imagine that’s the only thing stopping Obama is that it wouldn’t be politically expedient to do it. And you know what? I’m sort of getting sick and tired of being told to get off his case every time he doesn’t deliver something he promised because “he supports it.” Public option, real stimulus, real bank reform, ending the wars, closing gitmo, ending civil rights violations - we’ve been told those are all the things he “supports” but doesn’t have the authority to do. It’s that same old “week presidency” line that Greenwald has been dismantling in Salon. It’s bullshit.

Re: concern troll comment upthread. I just had a conversation with an an activist transperson in his early 40s and he said “we lined up to get married and it didn’t get us anything but a second Bush term.” He thinks Bush got elected in the backlash against gay marriage and he puts a lot of the blame on the actual gay folks who got married. I was pretty shocked, but then I thought about it. This community and struggle are his life. He might be wrong, but he’s entitled to his feelings. That doesn’t make him a troll any more than GMHC were trolls in their opposition to ACT UP tactics. Ultimately, ACT UP and Stonewall rooters were proven to be correct, but that doesn’t make other activists who weren’t on board concern trolls.

Comment #17: elena  on  06/30  at  05:51 PM

Stonewall rioters, that is. I fail at English.

Comment #18: elena  on  06/30  at  05:53 PM

Brass?  I’d upgrade them to an advanced Tungsten alloy.

Comment #19: Ms Kate  on  06/30  at  05:58 PM

The president may not have the contitutional authority to repeal a statute, but it’s widely known that

“In May 2009, a committee of military law experts at the University of California at Santa Barbara[55] concluded that the President can issue an Executive Order to suspend homosexual conduct discharges.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don’t_ask,_don’t_tell

Which Obama. Aint. Doin’.

While his justice department is DEFENDING DOMA, both of which, he promised to be a “fierce advocate” AGAINST.

Choi is taking Obama at his word—just because Obama has been a liar on gay rights up to this point, doesn’t mean we shouldn’t give the President a chance to keep his word, for a fucking change.

Comment #20: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  06:00 PM

Oh, and Obama doesn’t support the repeal of DADT, he “supports” the compromise on the repeal of DADT, which isn’t a repeal at-fucking-all.

The compromise continues the witchhunt, until Obama and the Pentagon have decided at some future foggy date that enough witches have been burnt.

Comment #21: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  06:04 PM

Oh, and Obama doesn’t support the repeal of DADT, he “supports” the compromise on the repeal of DADT, which isn’t a repeal at-fucking-all.

THIS. Regardless of how we feel about the subpoena, it should be obvious to all that the “fierce advocate” isn’t doing all he could and should do.

Comment #22: elena  on  06/30  at  06:22 PM

hat doesn’t make other activists who weren’t on board concern trolls.

Activists who debate the best way forward are not concern trolls because they are engaged in the movement, and the debate helps to shape that movement.  A 22-year old venting on Twitter and Facebook might be a concern troll.

Comment #23: BABH  on  06/30  at  06:46 PM

Without the compromise, DADT repeal would be dead until 2013, when we are very unlikely to have the Congressional majorities we have now.  That’s assuming we keep the White House in 2012, otherwise we’d be looking at 2017 or 2021.  So for the 65,000 gays and lesbians currently in the military, and the thousands more who will be serving between now and 2013, the compromise is completely fucking awesome. 

Obama deserves the credit for it too - the week of the Senate committee vote, lobby groups on both sides knew for a fact that we were two votes short of repeal.  Then the White House compromise was floated, and all of a sudden we had our first legislative victory on this issue by a vote of 16-12.  A few hours later, we had a resounding victory in the House too.

We are starting to win, and we are going to win, and it’s thanks to Obama.  Do we need to keep pushing through to the finish?  Yes.  But give the man some credit for the first real progress on gays in the military since 1992.

Comment #24: BABH  on  06/30  at  07:06 PM

So, for the 65,000 gays and lesbians in the military would be safe from the witchhunt of DADT, if Obama signed a fucking Executive Order.

So, no thanks to Obama are warranted.

I was an adult back when the “compromise” of DADT was dreamed up by the Pentagon the last time round activists were trying to end the witchhunts of gays and lesbians in the military.

We were told, by the Democratic President, that DADT would end the witchhunts, but surprise, surprise it was used as a tool to continue, and even speed up, the witchhunts.

Nearly 20 years later we’re presented with a “compromise” which—again—doesn’t stop the witchhunts.

Oh, such progress!

I’d love to lay a $20 bet with whoever that gays and lesbians will be hunted down in the military for at least another decade, unless “fierce advocate” Obama ends the lies with an Executive Order that could actually end the witchhunt.

Unfortunately, Obama and the Pentagon apparently haven’t yet been satisfied with the number of witches burnt, so they’ve pulled another sleight-of-hand: “See that repeal of DADT? Ta dah! It’s disappeared!”

Comment #25: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  07:38 PM

So, for the 65,000 gays and lesbians in the military would be safe from the witchhunt of DADT, if Obama signed a fucking Executive Order.

Translation: “The Obama Administration should be more like the Bush Administration, and sign legally dodgy Executive Orders that subvert duly enacted laws.  That way, when a Republican gets into the White House, we can go right back to the way things were.”

What Obama did was to keep pressure on the Congress, where it belongs, to pass a full legislative repeal.  He did this by:
1) NOT allowing the issue to go away, as he could have by signing a dubious Executive Order.
2) Ordering the Pentagon policy review which gave political cover to ambivalent members of Congress.
3) Somehow convincing the media that full repeal is a “compromise,” providing further cover at a critical moment, and turning a 12-16 defeat into a 16-12 victory in the Senate.
4) Keeping activists engaged and committed to seeing the thing through.

I’ll lay $40 against your $20, provided Obama wins reelection in 2012 (which your crying isn’t helping, BTW).

Comment #26: BABH  on  06/30  at  08:11 PM

I’m with judybrowni on this. I don’t buy incremental change and compromise. It was the same with healthcare. We’re going to get some changes in a few years while we needed public option immediately. You end up with “historic” legislation, but what does it actually accomplish? Just getting something passed has no intrinsic value. Basic rights shouldn’t be doled out incrementally. 

And, really, just because someone is a) young and b) uses social media doesn’t mean she/he isn’t also an activist.

Comment #27: elena  on  06/30  at  08:16 PM

To keep activists engaged, including for the midterm elections, I’d suggest not offering up bait and switch like the repeal, that is no repeal, on DADT. Another “victory” that is no victory, like the original DADT.

The Obama administration has been gleefully following through on many of the dodgy Bush policies: close to 80% of the country polled would be pleased if Obama “made the issue go away” with an Executive Order that stopped the witchhunt.s

But it’s also the policy of this administration to ignore what the American people want (Public Option, anyone?), and that, more than anything I can write on a blog will keep the Democrats away from the polls in 2010 and 2012.

Me, I’ll be there, like a sucker, voting for Democrats, which I’ve faithfully done for the last 50 fucking years. If only because on some issues they’re slightly less scary than the Republicans (Cat Food Commission, anyone?)

Comment #28: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  08:27 PM

Ooops, I exaggerate: I’ve only voted for Democrats for the last 42 fucking years—never, despite their various treacheries, did I slip up and throw my vote away on a Green or Nader distraction.

No one in my direct family has voted Republican for at least four generations, possibly because we come from union people: my great-grandfather Lewis was a union organizer and second cousin to John L. Lewis, who created the AFL-CIO.

And I’m also please the modern union movement is holding the Democratic politicians feet to the fire.

Which is what we all have to do: when Democratic politicians ape Republicans we lose Democratic voters.

Comment #29: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  08:59 PM

I’m sorry, I’m overreacting a little.  I get into this argument a lot with people who are very poorly informed about the details.  It may be that as an activist, I’m just be too close to the issue, and have difficulty seeing last month’s victory in Congress as anything other than a Good Thing.

Comment #30: BABH  on  06/30  at  09:06 PM

I’m not against compromise: just “compromises” that accomplish nothing, or even take steps backward, which I’m afraid will be the effect of the current “compromise” on DADT.

Comment #31: judybrowni  on  06/30  at  09:47 PM

rea : IANAL, but I have read arguments that DADT is unconstitutional, in that it usurps some of the President’s rightful authority as Commander in Chief. If this is indeed the case, then he _does_ have the authority to nullify the statute, and we _can_ blame him for not doing so.

Comment #32: Mike Crichton  on  06/30  at  10:28 PM

DADT is 100% constitutional in terms of separation of powers - the Constitution explicitly gives Congress the power to regulate the Armed Services.  On the other hand, it may be unconstitutional on Due Process or Equal Protection grounds.  No court would ever find it to be so, however, so Congressional repeal is the only avenue we have.

Comment #33: BABH  on  07/01  at  12:38 PM

Activists who debate the best way forward are not concern trolls because they are engaged in the movement, and the debate helps to shape that movement.  A 22-year old venting on Twitter and Facebook might be a concern troll.

BABH, I couldn’t agree more. I should have added that this individual is active on the gay rights front, although definitely not on the scale of a Choi or anyone doing 20+ hours a week…

Comment #34: Ranylt  on  07/01  at  12:50 PM

Please, chaining yourself to a fence and going on a hunger strike are inherently pointless and stupid things to do.

And they work, often brilliantly, because the very absurdity and facial triviality of them force people who otherwise could have ignored the issue to address it or look like monsters.

Of course this won’t work as a matter of practical law. There’s no way the President is going to show up in court. But the Administration is in some form going to have to address this, in full view of the public and the media (gay bloggers, if nobody else, at first.)  Even if they work behind the scenes to squash this, or do some sort of end around, it will be observed and reported. If they go further, and actually issue a statement, then even more so.

One way or another, something is going on the record, even if it is another data point of inaction by the Fierce Advocate.

Comment #35: Lymis  on  07/01  at  01:13 PM
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