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Next entry: Farsi tattoos and pretend Mexican terrorists, oh my! Previous entry: The end of an era and childhood: the passing of George Steinbrenner and Bob Sheppard

‘Fair and Handsome’= White as Vaseline Skin Whitening Facebook Tool markets colorism in India

Race

I’m so sick of this sh*t. Why can’t people celebrate the skin they were born with? What is the appeal of risking permanent damage to your skin by baking on the beach, and even more onerous, using chemicals to bleach your skin? Apparently human beings are just screwed up and multinational companies have no problem making a buck over colorism.

The latest entry to cash into this grotesque marketing arena is a Facebook tool in India launched by Vaseline.

Facebook tools and apps offer just about everything. But now, the online social networking site has a new skin whitening app for India. Indians can now whiten their skin on Facebook. Vaseline, skin care company, has recently introduced a skin-lightening application for Facebook users in India.

...Skin whitening programs are new, and will enable Indian users to make their skin whiter in their profile pictures. The download is designed to promote Vaseline’s range of skin-lightening creams for men. The creams are a huge and fast-growing market driven by fashion and a cultural preference for fairer skin.

In a campaign fronted by Bollywood actor Shahid Kapur, the widget promises to “transform your face on Facebook with Vaseline Men.” Kapur’s face is divided into dark and fair halves. Pankaj Parihar from the global advertising firm Omnicom, which designed the campaign stated, “We started campaign advertising (for the application) from the second week of June and the response has been pretty phenomenal.”

And it gets worse, some of your other well-known beauty brands in your local drugstore are diving into this perverse market in India:  Garnier, L’Oreal and Nivea.

L’Oreal is no stranger to marketing damaging skin creams to dark-skinned people looking to improve their chances not only in dating, but economic success, as sadly, white(r) is right if you want to climb the financial ladder. I discussed L’Oreal’s role in this monstrous enabling of bias back in my 2005 post “Skin and the Color of Money.”

The influence of the pharmaceutical industry is evidenced by much of L’Oreal’s promotional rhetoric for skin-whitening cosmetics and related technologies. L’Oreal’s ads for skin-whitening cosmetics increasingly blur the line between cosmetic and pharmaceutical claims. Such close integration between the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries has serious social, medical, and political implications. In fact, L’Oreal has already designated some of its subsidiaries, such as Vichy Laboratories and LA Roche-Posay Laboratoire Pharmaceutique, as quasi-pharmaceutical outlets through which the company can successfully promote skin-whitening and other cosmetics under the rubric of skincare biomedicine.

The Asian markets are targeted just as hard as African ones; in fact L’Oreal tailors its message so expertly and craft its ads so well, you’d think the product should a must-have in your beauty arsenal.

L’Oreal calls this marketing strategy ‘Geocosmetics:

More than half of Korean women experience brown spots and 30 per cent of them have a dull complexion. Over-production of melanin deep in the skin that triggers brown spots and accumulation of melanin loaded dead cells at the skin’s surface create a dull and uneven complexion. Vichy Laboratories has been able to associate the complementary effectiveness of Kojic Acid and pure Vitamin C in an everyday face care: BI-White.

Is this Madison Avenue’s idea of marketing beauty?


The faces of Black South Africans permanently damaged by long-term use of Over-the-Counter (OTC) 2 per cent hydroquinone based skin-whitening cream.

 

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Posted by Pam Spaulding on 10:54 PM • (25) Comments

I don’t have anything particularly notable to add, but I support your continued attention to this issue.  Colonialism has left a fucked up global legacy.

Comment #1: Loch Ness Monster  on  07/13  at  11:16 PM

This is so sad. It’s very distressing to think someone could have lovely skin; and then have cosmetics damage it because they are told it’s the wrong shade.

Comment #2: WereBear  on  07/13  at  11:16 PM

I live in India, and I can’t get through a single hour of television without seeing at least a dozen ads for skin whitening creams for both men and women. It’s bad enough that they’re hawking these skin creams (dark skin=dirty/unattractive; light/white skin=“fair & lovely”), but the in the cinematography, they blow out the highlights, so that everyone looks unnaturally bleached. No wonder India has such a problem with collective low self-esteem!

India has such a wide range of natural skin colours. I wish that we as a nation could embrace all of them!

Comment #3: moviefanatic  on  07/13  at  11:31 PM

Sorry for the double post, but I also wanted to point out, how, when I posted my previous comment, Google ads posted links for the Vaseline Facebook link, and below that, there was a link for Kaya skin whitening cream. Dammit.

Comment #4: moviefanatic  on  07/13  at  11:35 PM

Anything I would have to say about this would come off as patronizing, but I used to use vaseline lotion (since they had the stuff with the aloe in it) and I’m thinking it might be time to switch brands.

Comment #5: Mighty Ponygirl  on  07/13  at  11:39 PM

Colonialism has left a fucked up global legacy.

Sure, and in Africa you have a good argument, but the desire of Asians to lighten their skin predates colonialism by many centuries - it’s not that simple.  Lighter skin has always been a status symbol in Asia because it meant you didn’t work outside, i.e.were not a peasant.

Comment #6: vanya6724  on  07/13  at  11:57 PM

How do they measure “dull complexion”?

Comment #7: Alyson Miers  on  07/14  at  12:08 AM

moviefanatic:

Correct me if I’m wrong, but doesn’t the skin color thing in India go back further than written language? I’ve been under the impression that Indo-Aryan = light, Dravidian = dark, and the closer you were to the latter the more likely you were to be high-caste.

Comment #8: BrianX  on  07/14  at  12:15 AM

sorry, closer to the *former*. My brain doesn’t brain so well sometimes.

Comment #9: BrianX  on  07/14  at  12:17 AM

“What is the appeal of risking permanent damage to your skin by baking on the beach, and even more onerous, using chemicals to bleach your skin?”

Colonialism + Skin damage= Bad.  Is it really necessary to place it in a competitive relationship with second degree burns and melanoma?  How about ‘just as onerous.’  I mean, it’s hard to get a lot more onerous than death.

Comment #10: vim876  on  07/14  at  12:40 AM

@BrianX:

I think there are a number of layers to this issue in India. There is a caste issue, (light skin are usually higher caste) but that is gradually fading. Then India was colonized, and lighter skin was representative of power. Now, thanks to Hollywood exports (and myriad other reasons), light/white skin is synonymous with sexiness, attractiveness, success, power etc.

I have another theory also, which is that day labourers (farmers, quarry workers, etc.) work outside in the hot sun, so, they would naturally have darker skin. Hence, dark skin has become synonymous with working-class, poor, uneducated. In contrast, if you have a higher position, you presumably work in a nice, comfortable office, shielded from the sun, so your skin doesn’t get as dark. Light skin then means that you have a high power job, that you’re educated, sophisticated, wealthy, etc.

Contrast this perception with how things are in the US or Europe: if you’re “stuck” as a wage slave in some crappy office job (and you’re white), then your skin will be all milky white, because you can’t do what you really want to do, which is go and play in the sun. If you have a nice tan, then, it probably means that you’ve been able to hang out at the beach or something, which suggests that you have leisure time (or you can go to some exotic location to soak in the sun), which suggests that you’re wealthy.
Everybody seems to romanticize/glamourize other people’s attributes. Weird.

Comment #11: moviefanatic  on  07/14  at  02:46 AM

Contrast this perception with how things are in the US or Europe: if you’re “stuck” as a wage slave in some crappy office job (and you’re white), then your skin will be all milky white, because you can’t do what you really want to do, which is go and play in the sun. If you have a nice tan, then, it probably means that you’ve been able to hang out at the beach or something, which suggests that you have leisure time (or you can go to some exotic location to soak in the sun), which suggests that you’re wealthy.
Everybody seems to romanticize/glamourize other people’s attributes. Weird.

iirc, Europe used to be the same as Asia until relatively recently.

It’s sort of like how being fat was a status symbol until plentiful food made it easy to do, at which point being thin took on the same role…

Comment #12: Devonian  on  07/14  at  05:47 AM

And it gets worse, some of your other well-known beauty brands in your local drugstore are diving into this perverse market in India:  Garnier, L’Oreal and Nivea

Looks like I have bought my first and last fancy-pants shaving cream from Nivea.

Comment #13: Thom  on  07/14  at  07:08 AM

And just to add insult to injury, I’m guessing that their stupid skin-whitening app doesn’t work as well as you might think from the ads… Notice how they’ve lit that shot of Shahid Kapur.

Comment #14: Dunc  on  07/14  at  09:24 AM

Capitalism and white supremacy are conjoined twins.

Comment #15: MAJeff, the God of Biscuits  on  07/14  at  10:27 AM

I think moviefanatic @11 is right on about the politics of tan vs. light skin in America. Years ago, when being tan meant you were a poor laborer, white skin was prized. Now, with most jobs being inside, being tan means you have leisure time. It’s twisted, this idea of what color skin makes you attractive.

It’s horrible how pervasive the idea of Caucasian=attractive, brown or Asian people=ugly is in the world. In a lot of Asian countries, double-lidded (Caucasian-like) eyes are considered more attractive, so many girls get surgery or use eye glue to get that look. Lighter-skinned people of color are more common on TV. As a white woman, I can’t imagine the scope of the issue, but I’ve seen the idea of lighter skin being more attractive dealt with in books I’ve read by POC authors. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison and Push by Sapphire are two examples.

It’s sad. And the fact that people’s skin is being damaged because of the light skin ideal is horrible.

Comment #16: ArtOfMe  on  07/14  at  10:54 AM

I think that picture, with its blown-out highlights (and things even close to highlights) is a testimony to the power of self-deception. And once you’ve taken the step to believe that that version is “better”, you’ll believe anything.

(From a technical standpoint, it’s also very clear that that was a deliberate choice—it’s easy to lighten midtones, i.e. skin, without doing that kind of visual violence.)

Comment #17: paul  on  07/14  at  11:07 AM

Contrast this perception with how things are in the US or Europe: if you’re “stuck” as a wage slave in some crappy office job (and you’re white), then your skin will be all milky white, because you can’t do what you really want to do, which is go and play in the sun. If you have a nice tan, then, it probably means that you’ve been able to hang out at the beach or something, which suggests that you have leisure time (or you can go to some exotic location to soak in the sun), which suggests that you’re wealthy.
Everybody seems to romanticize/glamourize other people’s attributes. Weird.

Comment #11: moviefanatic

Unless you’re one of those White/Hispanics or Africa American.  In which case you’re one of the dirty lower <strike>caste</strike> class .

Comment #18: cynickal  on  07/14  at  12:42 PM

MaJeff: Your statement is outrageous but erroneous from both an anti-capitalist and pro-capitalist perspective. White supremacy along with all other forms of group surpremacy predates capitalsim by more than a few centuries. Capitalists certainly have been willing to use white surpremacy and other group supremacy in order to make money like all the business people in Nazi Germany who benefited from the theft of Jewish businesses and property. However, there have also been business people who engaged in white surpremacy to the detriment of their ability to earn money by eliminating large numbers of potential customers. There have also been large numbers of non-white capitalists engaged in exploitation of lots of people.

Comment #19: Lee  on  07/14  at  01:21 PM

It’s sort of like how being fat was a status symbol until plentiful food made it easy to do, at which point being thin took on the same role…

Enh, pick a human physical trait and I almost guarantee you’ll see variations of the same thing.  A thin, muscular, tanned white guy in 1800?  Probably a farmer.  A thin, tanned, muscular white guy in 2000?  Probably some yuppie with a good gym.

Comment #20: KeithM  on  07/14  at  02:06 PM

Sure, and in Africa you have a good argument, but the desire of Asians to lighten their skin predates colonialism by many centuries - it’s not that simple.  Lighter skin has always been a status symbol in Asia because it meant you didn’t work outside, i.e.were not a peasant.

Several people beat me to it but it has nothing to do with the English.  In fact if you talk to most Indians they would loathe to be anything like the English, they had the power but they were still soulless by Hindu standards.  It really goes back to exactly what I quoted there, when the Indo-Aryans rolled in they started out the same basic shade as Turkish people, as generations of people lived in the hot bright sun they grew progressively darker.  They though are still Caucasian by biological standards and in most ways look similar to their middle-eastern counterparts. 

The skin lightening is just another fractious way our society works.  Everybody wants to look special and unique.  Think back to the Colonial period in the US or in Europe, the rich wore ill fighting and silly looking clothing by any stretch of the imagination.  Eventually we moved away from such obnoxious things because the rich had to maintain real positions besides “landowner” so they switched to suits that fit well.  Then when upper class women moved from housewives to workers themselves the cocktail dress faded into the business suit.

Simply put, society will stratify themselves and companies are more than happy to feed those trends.  In fact if anything, the corporations are pushing these because if we lived in a function over form society there would be much less variety and more emphasis on value over style leaving our 50-store malls half vacant.  Arguably our society actually runs on stratification now that we’ve moved into Industrial IV/Technology II status and have a need to create extraneous work in order to keep people employed. 

Disturbing when you realize your society needs a functional racism or classism to survive isn’t it?  (PS: I really don’t believe we need to, so don’t get out of hand.)

Comment #21: Xeranar  on  07/14  at  07:35 PM

Ugh….I screwed up the quotes…Let me fix this:

Sure, and in Africa you have a good argument, but the desire of Asians to lighten their skin predates colonialism by many centuries - it’s not that simple.  Lighter skin has always been a status symbol in Asia because it meant you didn’t work outside, i.e.were not a peasant.

Several people beat me to it but it has nothing to do with the English.  In fact if you talk to most Indians they would loathe to be anything like the English, they had the power but they were still soulless by Hindu standards.  It really goes back to exactly what I quoted there, when the Indo-Aryans rolled in they started out the same basic shade as Turkish people, as generations of people lived in the hot bright sun they grew progressively darker.  They though are still Caucasian by biological standards and in most ways look similar to their middle-eastern counterparts.

The skin lightening is just another fractious way our society works.  Everybody wants to look special and unique.  Think back to the Colonial period in the US or in Europe, the rich wore ill fighting and silly looking clothing by any stretch of the imagination.  Eventually we moved away from such obnoxious things because the rich had to maintain real positions besides “landowner” so they switched to suits that fit well.  Then when upper class women moved from housewives to workers themselves the cocktail dress faded into the business suit.

Simply put, society will stratify themselves and companies are more than happy to feed those trends.  In fact if anything, the corporations are pushing these because if we lived in a function over form society there would be much less variety and more emphasis on value over style leaving our 50-store malls half vacant.  Arguably our society actually runs on stratification now that we’ve moved into Industrial IV/Technology II status and have a need to create extraneous work in order to keep people employed.

Disturbing when you realize your society needs a functional racism or classism to survive isn’t it?  (PS: I really don’t believe we need to, so don’t get out of hand.)


Much easier to read, hate to double post…but most people would skip past that terrible quote pyramid.

Comment #22: Xeranar  on  07/14  at  07:37 PM

ArtofMe wrote:

Lighter-skinned people of color are more common on TV.

I’ll admit to having been surprised when WPVI-TV, the ABC owned-and-operated station in Philadelphia, got rid of the cute little white girl, Erica Grow, as their weekend meteorologist and hired Melissa Magee, a very dark complexioned black woman, for that position.  WPVI has several other black women in on-air positions (Tamala Edwards and Lisa Thomas-Laury come to mind), but they are pretty much cafe au lait.

Comment #23: Dana  on  07/15  at  08:10 AM

“Apparently human beings are just screwed up and multinational companies have no problem making a buck.”

Fixd

Comment #24: Ruviana  on  07/15  at  08:47 PM

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Comment #25: folcklord  on  07/20  at  03:55 PM
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