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Next entry: Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Sailor Previous entry: Infantilizing John McCain

What Is The Bush Doctrine?

imageChuckie Krauthammer decides that the person who gets to define the Bush Doctrine is him, because he used it once.  I once used the word “surge” to refer to how I felt after downing a Red Bull and some chocolate-covered potato chips, which means that the troops in Iraq are, in fact, on the world’s biggest snack run. 

I know something about the subject because, as the Wikipedia entry on the Bush doctrine notes, I was the first to use the term. In the cover essay of the June 4, 2001, issue of the Weekly Standard entitled, “The Bush Doctrine: ABM, Kyoto, and the New American Unilateralism,” I suggested that the Bush administration policies of unilaterally withdrawing from the ABM treaty and rejecting the Kyoto protocol, together with others, amounted to a radical change in foreign policy that should be called the Bush doctrine.

Which would be relevant if anyone but Wikipedia actually remembered or cared. 

Krauthammer then goes on to define three more “versions” of the Bush doctrine:

From this day forward any nation that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime.” This “with us or against us” policy regarding terror—first deployed against Pakistan when Secretary of State Colin Powell gave President Musharraf that seven-point ultimatum to end support for the Taliban and support our attack on Afghanistan—became the essence of the Bush doctrine.

[...]

A year later, when the Iraq war was looming, Bush offered his major justification by enunciating a doctrine of preemptive war.

[...]

It’s the third in a series and was superseded by the fourth and current definition of the Bush doctrine, the most sweeping formulation of the Bush approach to foreign policy and the one that most clearly and distinctively defines the Bush years: the idea that the fundamental mission of American foreign policy is to spread democracy throughout the world.

Actually, it’s all the same doctrine - further parts were enumerated after previous parts started to fuck up, like duct tape on leaky pipes where the pipes were the Middle East and the duct tape was bombs.  The Bush Doctrine, in its simplest terms, is the idea that America has the right to target terrorists and terrorist-harboring states preventatively, with the stated purpose of using said action to promote democracy.  The preemption is the action, the terrorist-harboring the cause and the democracy part the motivation.  Because the doctrine came together and fits and starts doesn’t mean that every iteration is a new doctrine - while it certainly arose schizophrenically, the entire thing was developed towards the same purpose. 

Didn’t we spend a good several years being told that this was a president who approached foreign policy with a clarity and single-minded determination that the muddle-headedness of diplomacy and case-by-case determinations of our path forward would destroy?  Now we’re being told that, in fact, Bush had no fewer than four drastically different approaches to foreign policy in his first four years. 

Gibson was entirely correct in asking about the Bush Doctrine as a doctrine of preventative war (although he did mistakenly say “preemptive”).  The reason this was correct was because without the prescribed action that defines it, it’s not really much of a goddamn doctrine.

I am willing to admit, however, that Krauthammer is potentially right - perhaps Bush did simply change his entire foreign policy worldview four times in four years.  In turn, that would make the Bush Doctrine not preventative war, but instead the far more accurate view that it means lying about why you did something as soon as it starts to go wrong, and having a body of ideological flacks to lay down cover fire as you switch positions.  Why won’t the liberal elites just accept that as the most successful policy vision of our time? 

 

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Posted by Jesse Taylor on 11:35 AM • (15) Comments

Waitwaitwait. 

So in understanding the main legacy of Bush, we’re supposed to rewind 7+ years to the point at which Bush hadn’t really done anything yet except shit all over international environmental protection standards?

Oh.  OK.  That makes <strike>a lot of</strike> zero sense.  Thanks.

Comment #1: The Opoponax  on  09/13  at  12:18 PM

First off, it’s wrong to claim the “Bush Doctrine” is limited to foreign policy.  It’s clear that the “Bush Doctrine” is a philosophy for ending the use of government for anything of benefit to the proles, while expanding everything of benefit to the Party and Party Members.

Some of these things involve America’s actions outside our physical territory and many do not. 

Second, the “Bush Doctrine” is probably much more accurately called the Cheney Doctrine or the NeoCon Doctrine, since its philosophical underpinnings date back to when Bush Jr. was still just the cokehead embarrassment of the Bush Family.  It seems unfair to saddle Bush with responsibility for what was really the breakdown of civility and common sense among a whole host of people who should have been smart enough to know better…

Comment #2: MikeEss  on  09/13  at  12:29 PM

Much like so many other political slogans and philosophies of the modern GOP, the Bush Doctrine means whatever it will take to get the next guy elected.  Guys like Krauthammer love to play these semantic games, as though “redefining” the term “Bush Doctrine” suddenly turns the shit storm of the last 7 years into a magical spring rain.

We preemptively invaded a country on the ridiculously thin assumption that it had a set of deadly weapons that it hadn’t finished building yet and could not reasonably be deployed beyond its immediate borders because we decided that this was a threat to our national security.  You can call it the “Bush Doctrine” or the “Cheney Doctrine” or the “Doctrine of Preemptive War” or the “Modern American Military Practice” or the “Douglas Feith Clusterfuck Senario”.  Who the fuck cares?  What we call it doesn’t change that we did it.

Krauthammer can redefine the Bush Doctrine as “spreading democracy in exchange for flowers, ponies, and candy”, but his newest Op-Ed doesn’t spare anyone from a car bombing in Baghdad.  He can define it as “securing national resources for the 21st century”, but that doesn’t save us a penny at the pump or produce an extra gallon of oil from the Iraqi pipelines.

It’s all so much hot air, semantic games, and revisionist history.  Krauthammer is a used-car salesman, trying to convince everyone he sold his lemons to that they really have the high-end vehicles he promised.  But when you’re stuck out on the freeway with an empty tank, an empty wallet, and smoke spilling out of your engine, its really hard to take him seriously.

Comment #3: Zifnab  on  09/13  at  12:42 PM

I love Krauthammer’s third part of the Bush Doctrine.  I was ready to rail against it, until I noticed that he doesn’t say that the doctrine is that we must spread democracy throughout the world, but “the idea” that we must spread democracy throughout the world.  Okay, that works.  We love to talk that democracy talk, but clearly we support dictators (Saudi Arabia, Pakistan) and frustrated/meddled in democracies all over the damn place (Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq).

I will have to write more about this at my own site, at yelling volume.

Comment #4: Jake  on  09/13  at  01:24 PM

The thing is that the almost-by-definition inability to conclusively define the Bush Doctrine is exactly what was so fucking easy about the question.

It was, hyperbolically speaking, whatever Palin wanted it to be, and she had NOTHIN’.

Comment #5: Auguste  on  09/13  at  01:53 PM

Uh, I know I got my poli sci BA back in the heady days of two thousand aught six, so maybe the definitions have moved around, but isn’t “the idea that the fundamental mission of American foreign policy is to spread democracy throughout the world” the definition of neoconservatism?

That’s like a baseline.  That’s not the Bush Doctrine, that’s the fucking Irving Kristol Doctrine.  Shit.

Charlie Gibson, bless his pointed little head, was exactly right.  Preemptive war, without any dancing around trying to say “he started it,” is the Bush Doctrine.  Iraq didn’t violate anybody’s sovereignty, and the neocons in power decided to boldly go where nobody thought they had a right to go before.

Comment #6: Ferox  on  09/13  at  02:56 PM

I don’t understand “proscribed” the way you use it.  I think maybe it doesn’t mean what you think it means.

Comment #7: Terry  on  09/13  at  03:11 PM

That’s like a baseline.  That’s not the Bush Doctrine, that’s the fucking Irving Kristol Doctrine.  Shit.

Well, by the logic, it’s not even really the Kristol Doctrine.  More like the Egyptian Doctrine, when they preemptively invaded and kidnapped all the Jews back in 5000 BC.  I mean, people have been conducting preemptive wars and land grabs since cave man days.  This isn’t a new idea.  It is decidedly old and primitive in origin.  The only thing “new” is the rationalization.  And that’s all anyone is really arguing over.  What is it necessary to tell the plebes in order for them to give me a bunch of money so I can run over to my neighbor’s house, kill him, and take his stuff.

Comment #8: Zifnab  on  09/13  at  03:26 PM

He says that Gibson “captured perfectly the establishment snobbery and intellectual condescension that has characterized the chattering class.”
Pot, Kettle, Black.

Comment #9: SA  on  09/13  at  03:48 PM

I think you’re misreading Ferox, Zifnab. Ferox is saying that Krauthammer is wrong to say that the Bush Doctrine = “the idea that the fundamental mission of American foreign policy is to spread democracy throughout the world” because this idea had already been the distinguishing centerpiece of Irving Kristol’s neoconservativism.* Preemptive invasion and the Egyptians don’t have anything to do with it.

Preemptive war *is* much older than Bush, but it hasn’t been done in this way or justified in this way, so I think it’s fair to say the Bush Doctrine is a distinct way of thinking about foreign policy. A distinctly bad way of thinking about it, but Gibson wasn’t playing dirty by asking what Palin thought about it.

Finally, if Palin had been reading the paper the last eight years, she would have been able to answer, “Well, there have been a few ideas referred to as ‘The Bush Doctrine.’ Are you asking about participation in international law or about preemptive war as a legitimate part of American foreign policy?”

*I think he’s wrong, as neoconservatives have no lock on this. They are distinguished, I think, by their promotion of aggressive use of force to accomplish a goal that liberal international interventionists share.

Comment #10: Thom  on  09/13  at  03:54 PM

Does anyone else think that the photo of Bush giving thumbs-up to a TelePrompTer is a perfect symbol of this administration?

As for the “Bush Doctrine,” my take on it is: 1) Suffer a catastrophic terrorist attack; 2) invade a country that will be easy pickings as a way to look like you’re doing something; 3) get gobsmacked by the chaotic violence that follows; 4) frantically look for a justification, any justification, for your mistakes.

Comment #11: Bitter Scribe  on  09/13  at  04:33 PM

They let me edit wikipedia articles on English literature, a subject I haven’t studied since high school.

Case closed.

Comment #12: Hector B.  on  09/13  at  09:25 PM

Auguste- indeed.

You gotta love that the best defense of Palin’s not understanding what is the Bush Doctrine is for Republicans to admit that Bush has had no coherent foriegn policy.  And then she had to defend this fact, and failed.

Comment #13: RobW  on  09/13  at  10:04 PM

Jesse—

There’s another commentary on this at signsanssignified.blogspot.com, but I think you really nailed the inseparability of action, cause & motivation, as well as the fact that the ever-shifting definition results from the weirdly ad hoc approach to foreign policy taken by Bush & his merry band.

Comment #14: dolphy  on  09/13  at  11:19 PM

From this day forward any nation that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime.

I look forward to the US declaring Israel a “hostole state” based on its policy of “targeted killings” (i.e. assassinations).

A year later, when the Iraq war was looming, Bush offered his major justification by enunciating a doctrine of preemptive war.

I look forward to Krauthammer cheering on Iran attacking the US as a preemptive measure, given the threats the US has made against that nation.

the fundamental mission of American foreign policy is to spread democracy throughout the world.

I look forward to Krauthammer welcoming Hamas as the legitimate Palestinian government.

Comment #15: Phoenician in a time of Romans  on  09/14  at  05:38 PM
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