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Why the hypocrisy strategy works

I’ve been meaning to respond to M. LeBlanc’s post questioning the “hypocrisy strategy” since she wrote it, but it took awhile to get my thoughts together on it.  The hypocrisy strategy in question is an attempt to undermine Republican credibility by showing how many Republican politicians are saying two things simultaneously about the stimulus bill.  When they’re in D.C. and trying to hurt Obama, they say that the stimulus was a complete failure that didn’t do anything to create jobs or improve the economy.  When they’re back home trying to stir up enthusiasm for themselves as legislators, they are praising the stimulus and, most importantly, taking credit for something they voted against.  In some cases, they whip out giant checks full of money they have openly denounced and pretend that they’re the source of the funds.  As M. notes, Rachel Maddow has been hitting this hard.

But as this round-up from Maddow’s show demonstrates, the argument is taking off, with multiple media outlets picking up the narrative, including conservative ones:

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

M.‘s criticisms are twofold: She’s wary of calling people hypocrites, because this reduces complex human responses to soundbites, and that’s fundamentally dishonest.  But also, she doesn’t think the Republicans are hypocrites on this:

There’s nothing hypocritical about what the Republicans are doing. I thought then, and continue to think, that the “gotcha”-ism of trying to get Republican governors to say they would reject the stimulus money was misguided. In fact, their world view is completely coherent if you look at what they do, rather than what they say. What they say is a string of platitudes that pretend that they actually care about the health and well-being of Americans. They have to do this, because they’re politicians. And Democrats let them get away with it, because they’re politicians.


But here’s where I get confused: That’s exactly what Maddow is doing.  She’s pointing out that the string of platitudes expressed by Republicans are lies.  The “hypocrisy” angle is about demonstrating the gap between their stated values (small government) and their actual values (I don’t care how big the pie is, I just don’t want anyone else to have any).  I say this while actually agreeing with M. that there’s something deeply off about using the word “hypocrite” to describe this two-faced behavior.  My preferred terms are “liar”, “full of shit”, and of course, “two-faced”. 

Because what’s at stake here is a question not of values, but of facts.  The Republicans could make a values argument against the stimulus bill, which is, “I don’t give a shit if the economy goes to shit and we have 40% unemployment, because I’m against government spending to stimulate the economy and worship the free market so thoroughly that I’m willing to screw the country for it.”  You can see why the Republicans don’t particularly like the value argument, so what they’ve chosen to do instead is make claims about reality that are easy to disprove.  Or one claim, really: That the stimulus didn’t work.  The underlying assumption in that claim is that if the stimulus worked, it would be good policy, but since it doesn’t, they’re against it.  They are, in other words, conceding that liberal values are superior are trying to say they perform better to those values because they have a better grasp of policy.*

This assertion they’re making is easy to disprove.  But unfortunately for us, the mainstream media largely considers examining actual evidence to be not only boring, but unfair to the people who are lying.  To demonstrate that one person is telling the truth and the other is lying, is, after all, “unbalanced” and showing “bias”.  But if you point out that the people making these claims about reality don’t believe their own bullshit, our mainstream media considers that a story, because they can secure that into the “he said/he said” narrative they prefer.  As a political move, pushing the “hypocrisy” angle is really good, because it’s a way to get the message that the stimulus worked past the gatekeepers who would otherwise never report that the stimulus worked.  When you watch a segment on political hypocrisy of Republicans, or you read a column about it, the takeaway message buried inside it is that the stimulus worked.  It’s really the only hope of getting that message out there. 

It also reminds people that there would be no stimulus funds if Republicans had their way.  The only other option that I see to drive home the point that electing Republicans means voting for turning the economy to shit and then getting no relief is to only spend stimulus funds in states or districts that elected Democrats.  And while that would probably be effective in sending the message, it has troubling moral implications and it might create even more resentment against the “liberal elite”.  (Though maybe not.  And there may come a time to start considering these strategies.) 

I agree with M. that the word “hypocrite” is inexact, because what’s at stake here is basic honesty, and Republicans by and large don’t have it.  But that doesn’t mean that “hypocrite” is wrong, either.  After all, the behavior M. describes—-claiming one set of values while demonstrating a contrary set of values in your actions—-is the definition of a hypocrite.  I’d rather just call Republicans who do this liars, but the mainstream media won’t have that.  But they’ll let you play with the word “hypocrite”, so we can round Republican behavior up to that, since it is true, if a bit unsatisfying.

*This is also their argument on health care reform.  They claim they want it, but they are forced—-forced!—-to block it because the Democrats have bad ideas and they have better ones.  That they didn’t pass those “better” ideas when they held power demonstrates niftily that they are lying shitbags. 

 

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Posted by Amanda Marcotte on 03:22 PM • (35) Comments

It also reminds people that there would be no stimulus funds if it weren’t for Republicans.

Pretty sure that’s supposed to be “Democrats” since the Republicans hardly believe in workhouses and orphanages, much less stimulus funds.

Comment #1: Caren-Sun-blocking Creator of Animorphic Pancakes  on  02/20  at  04:27 PM

Fixed.

Comment #2: Amanda Marcotte  on  02/20  at  04:33 PM

“Lying shitbags”:  i really want my favorite forumulation about them in button form:

“Calling Republicans lying sacks of shit is insulting to liars, sacks, and shit.”

Comment #3: Eric_RoM  on  02/20  at  04:49 PM

What the mainstream media does is they wait for a Democrat/liberal to fuck up (or have the appearance of fucking up, ie false equivalency) so they can display the “both sides” are hypocrites meme.  This happens a lot, I can’t count ho often this happens.  The MSM equates Olbermann with O’reilly or Beck, Michael Moore with James O’keefe, Randi Rhodes with Limbaugh, Marcotte with Malkin, etc.  It’s stupid, the left with a small hand full of exceptions are sane while the entire right-wing is fucked.  I’m afraid even Jon Stewart has fallen for this trap also.

Comment #4: Albert Cirrus  on  02/20  at  05:01 PM

I have come to truly love the ‘Rachel Maddow Smackdown’. She does it so well I am in awe.

Comment #5: kiki  on  02/20  at  05:16 PM

It’s stupid, the left with a small hand full of exceptions are sane while the entire right-wing is fucked.

We need a big “who’s who” website with lists and graphs of ALLL the major political players and allll their scandals, so people can easily see how the scandals, assholes, wolf-crying, batshittery, and other hypocrisy lives primarily on the right side of the spectrum.

Comment #6: Kyra  on  02/20  at  05:23 PM

The real conservative hypocrisy was going on at CPAC this week.

Great quote from a speech at the convention:

“...our women are beautiful, we speak in complete sentences and our notion of freedom doesn’t consist of cocaine, which is certainly one thing that separates us from Barack Obama.”

Whaa?

Come check out this poll if you’re so inclined: http://bit.ly/cgONss

Comment #7: bondwooley  on  02/20  at  05:25 PM

oh come on the Nancy Pelosi pinata is far crazier than that

Comment #8: pharmakos  on  02/20  at  05:31 PM

I can’t understand why the MSM is so scared of the word “liar.”

Facts are facts, but I must admit that after J school I tired mightily of the “even handedness” of having to give equal weight to the truth and liars.

Didn’t want to write one more story with both “sides” so sidled over to a writing where that wasn’t necessary: interviews.

And handpicked who to interview.

Comment #9: judybrowni  on  02/20  at  05:31 PM

We’ve been seeing some examples of Colorado Springs fitting in this example. They don’t want taxes, so they don’t get trash service to parks and they lose a third of their street lights. However “both sides” does mean hearing republicans claim that the government is doing these visible changes to punish people rather than lower city salaries or fire people (because if the economy needs anything right now, it’s less jobs and lower wages…)

Comment #10: bethany  on  02/20  at  05:32 PM

”...(because if the economy needs anything right now, it’s less jobs and lower wages…)”

...and tax cuts.  Lots and lots of tasty tax cuts.  Even if you lost your job and don’t pay taxes…

Comment #11: MikeEss  on  02/20  at  05:41 PM

DO you mean like this? 

“Just checked the Bristol/Levi legal papers – the woman/child whose “mother” made up the lie about death panels takes her own child, under full coverage to a native American clinic for health care, a(and tells the babydaddy that the child doesn’t need helath insurance because all his helathcare needs are met by this gov’t run program) - which he gets because he’s 1/32 Inuit. What, isn’t Bristol (and the grandma of this child) worried about death panels at a gov’t run facility? Hmmmm?”

I think what is needed is also the pointing out of the logical self-contradiction.  This is a disjunctive syllogism.  It is either one or the other no possibility of a both/and.  It’s a twofer - they are both hypocritical AND stupid.

Comment #12: phylosopher  on  02/20  at  06:58 PM

Grammstanding* has been around for ages, the smackdown is long overdue

*(TM) Molly Ivins

Comment #13: preznit giv me turkee  on  02/20  at  07:57 PM

Whoo hoo - Shannyn Moore is all over the above @#12.

Comment #14: phylosopher  on  02/20  at  08:04 PM

I agree that the word “hypocrisy” is inexact, but unfortunately we don’t have a word in English for “taking credit for other people’s work,” so I think we’ll have to stick with it.

(Okay, we have “plagiarism” but that’s so widely understood to only apply to written work that it would be hard to claim that the Republicans are plagiarizing from the Democrats when they stand up and claim they did the work and so they should get the credit.)

Comment #15: Mnemosyne  on  02/20  at  08:47 PM

The major news outlets have to make money by selling advertising.  The companies that purchase such advertising are not interested in anything buy their bottom line.  Thus the marketing advocates are pushing the “both sides are stupid” plan to keep the truth from coming out and upsetting the apple cart.  There is a great deal of money to be made by keeping conservatives satisfied.  Ultimately the plan will unfurl if liberals can show that they have buying power.  As it stands, the media isn’t going to start calling republican bluffs because they have a lock on the corporate purse strings and until liberals can wrestle in advertising budgets, things will never change.

This is why newspapers are fundamentally a better news resource because atleast a portion of their profits is paid for by subscriptions so they aren’t totally dependent on advertising.  But that is ultimately neither here nor there.

Comment #16: Xeranar  on  02/20  at  10:03 PM

“but unfortunately we don’t have a word in English for “taking credit for other people’s work,” “

CEO

Comment #17: phalamir  on  02/20  at  10:10 PM

“but unfortunately we don’t have a word in English for “taking credit for other people’s work,” “

Well, in academia we call it “plagiarism,” but I think the corporate world calls it, “management.”

Comment #18: MAJeff, the God of Biscuits  on  02/20  at  10:40 PM

of course they’re lying liars, telling lies. al franken proved this conclusively years ago, with einstein-like mathematical precision. in a book, not on a blackboard. maddow, stewart and colbert prove it on a daily basis now. so what?

if republicans had a sense of shame, outing them for lying might matter. they don’t, so it doesn’t. if their base could actually think for themselves, it might matter. they can’t, so it doesn’t. if the MSM wasn’t corrupted by their corporate owners, they might actually point out the lies, and it might matter. the are corrupted, they don’t point out the lies and so, it doesn’t matter.

rep. michelle bachman (R-Stupid) is in the running for biggest dumbass in congress. i remain unconvinced she’s potty trained. she is consistent in her stupidity and lies. she gets re-elected.

i rest my case.

Comment #19: cpinva  on  02/20  at  11:33 PM

Eric_RoM:  If you set up a cafepress store, I for one would buy one of those buttons.

Comment #20: A.  on  02/21  at  12:20 AM

“we speak in complete sentences and our notion of freedom doesn’t consist of cocaine” is obviously plagiarized from someone contrasting himself with our previous president.

Comment #21: Josh  on  02/21  at  12:41 AM

This happens a lot, I can’t count ho often this happens.  The MSM equates Olbermann with O’reilly or Beck, Michael Moore with James O’keefe, Randi Rhodes with Limbaugh, Marcotte with Malkin, etc.

This is in part because Democrats and Liberals let the media do it, rarely—let alone consistently,frame this right, and sometimes play right into it.

Re SHOWING R’s hypocrisy, showing a case is the most important thing that can be done in politics.Showing it in a way that undermines one’s opponents credibility, perhaps even more important still.  And BY FAR the most powerful way to do that—the top of the top, is to use one’s opponents’ own words.

Dems and Libs greatly underestimate all of this because a lot of “knowledge” or perception is taken for granted or presumed on the partof voters,etc. and thus even the “credibility” aspect to those who need to be reached is not even fully contemplated.

As for the argument in Marcotte’s post above against illuminating far right Hypocrisy, by the site Bitch Phd, that argument, is, simply, stunning.

If one were to compile a slide show as to why Democrats and Liberals lose, that paragraph might be exhibit A or B.  Understanding, or thinking one understands, why one’s political opponents do what they do, is not even remotely a reason as to why to not make the case that needs to be made,particularly when that case is politically accurate. But part of the problem here is not recognizing that people don’t always know or see what it is presumed by Dems that they do, and the importance of selling, showing,and making a case instead of relying upon itall to be “obvious"or to expect people to ignore the misinformation and rhetoric and come to the conclusion that you expect or want them to.

By the way, calling people hypocrites should only rarely be done, and then, ONLY in conjunction with powerfully showing it.  Showing it, selling it,leading people (and one does not need to misleading order to do this) to the conclusion, should be done all the time.

Also, as for the media “picking up on this theme—when a credible case is made, and repeatedly shown,the media will pick up on it. That’s the way, unfortunately, it works. Note, NOT when a credible case EXISTS - which is what Dems and Libs seem to frequently, if implicity rely on. But when it is effectively, repeatedly shown and illustrated and framed.

Comment #22: Check it  on  02/21  at  02:12 AM

Can we please say, not “the stimulus worked” but “the stimulus is working”? Dollars are still flowing through the system. AND we are not out of the woods yet. There may need to be some more government boosting to get the economy back on track. So the past tense isn’t really the best frame to get people to see it as an ongoing process, not a finished piece (and if it was finished, has it “worked?” I’m not re-employed.)

Comment #23: Samantha Vimes  on  02/21  at  03:06 AM

By the way, calling people hypocrites should only rarely be done, and then, ONLY in conjunction with powerfully showing it.  Showing it, selling it,leading people (and one does not need to misleading order to do this) to the conclusion, should be done all the time.

I agree, and also, most people assume all politicians are liars.  Saying, “your representative is a liar and I can prove it,” will likely result in a response of, “yeah, of course he is, tell me something I don’t know.”  However, saying, “your representative is a hypocrite and I can prove it,” is much more likely to offend and get people to stand up and pay attention because it happens so rarely.

Comment #24: fuzzyinthehead  on  02/21  at  11:19 AM

No, they’re not hypocrisy, because hypocrisy assumes that an understanding of what’s right and a failure to do it. The GOP is way beyond that.

Comment #25: paul  on  02/21  at  12:53 PM

She’s wary of calling people hypocrites, because this reduces complex human responses to soundbites

Ah. Earnest, well-meaning liberals. Lovable losers to the end.

Comment #26: Tyro  on  02/21  at  01:19 PM

There is nothing hypocritical about arguing the stimulus money shouldn’t be spent in the first place but trying to get your state’s fair share if it is.  The citizens of your state and their children, and their children’s children are going to have to pay for the Bush/Obama deficits in any event.  If there was some way for a state to decline stimulus funds and prevent its citizens from paying for it, then a conservative solution would be to take that option.  But our system isn’t setup that way.  There is, similarly, no inconsistency between arguing that the stimulus will create jobs, but the net effect will be neutral or negative job growth; that’s nuanced argument, the sort of thing the left claims to cherish.

Put another way: Suppose you live in a district with a home owner’s association, and you have to pay $200/month to them and they turn around and spend that money to pay somebody to mow your lawn.  That’s an outrageous fee for a service a teenager could do much more cheaply, so you would argue that the money shouldn’t be spent and the free market should just take over.  However, if you fail, and you have to pay the money anyway, you don’t really gain anything by being coerced to pay the $200 and turning down the lawnmowing out of spite.

Comment #27: Allen  on  02/21  at  02:04 PM

Suppose you live in a district with a home owner’s association, and you have to pay $200/month to them and they turn around and spend that money to pay somebody to mow your lawn.

Now, what if you went around and claimed that the fee wasn’t going to end up helping anyone’s lawn get mowed and would just end up making the condition of the grass much worse? Then if you end up taking the money because you really want to have your lawn mowed, and it turns out that a lot of members of the HOA turn out to be happy that all their neighbors’ lawns are mowed, without which they’d be overgrown, bringing down property values, then, yes, you’d be a hypocrite.

Comment #28: Tyro  on  02/21  at  06:48 PM

The fee DIDN’T end up helping anybody’s lawn getting mowed—or, rather, it did so in an inefficient way.  Without it, people simply would have turned to an option that would have cost less than $200 a month.  So, you can say at the same time that the $200/month went to mowing lawns, but made the lawn situation worse than it otherwise would have been, because you paid for a result… and the HOA hooking up their buddy crowded out somebody who would have started a new business, and maybe hired a few teenagers. 

[To square the circle on the problem of people who wouldn’t mow their lawn, the HOA could default to the $200/month option if the grass got beyond x inches.  At that level, the metaphor breaks down because there’s no parallel there.]

Comment #29: Allen  on  02/21  at  08:11 PM

Oh dear god. Let’s not legitimize a troll who has apparently not been following even the basic outlines of this stupidity. Even if you thought your district should get some of this (ostensibly ineffective) money, you wouldn’t be holding photo ops and issuing press releases about what a great thing it was that you’d gotten it. And, of course, everyone who lives in the reality-based community knows that federal spending has a serious net positive return to GDP (which is where you get the money to pay back the money borrowed plus the—currently negligible—interest). With one exception: the tax cuts that the GOP insisted on and then reneged on voting for.

This is just a return to the post-1980 republican MO: act like spoiled brats, then try and make democrats seem like the heavies for acting like adults. (Which, btw, is pretty much the reverse of Lakoff’s framing.) We all saw what the spoiled brats did when they had their hands on car keys and the credit card.

Comment #30: paul  on  02/21  at  10:40 PM

Psst….Allen, you’re caught dead to rights because both outsides sources (namely Moody’s ) and the federal government’s own office of budget oversight said the stimulus is making jobs.  Your metaphor is a fantasy of stupidity and quite possibly the perfect setup to be flipped in the general surplus of labor argument.

I’ll even set it up, so the teenager does the lawn instead of the 200/month collected, eventually the HOA collapses and because there is no rules on when to cut your lawns everybody who cares mows it (using teenagers) and those who don’t just don’t mow it.  Eventually everybody is dissatisfied and the teenagers who had pocket money eventually undervalue themselves so deeply to get the few lawns that are to be mowed that they just stop trying to mow them and go back to playing video games.  Thus nobody is getting their lawns mowed because the surplus of labor completely broke the system and nobody is happy. 

Course that metaphor requires an outside economy to work, but who cares?  Upsetting trolls is hilarious.

Comment #31: Xeranar  on  02/22  at  01:52 AM

This assertion they’re making is easy to disprove.  But unfortunately for us, the mainstream media largely considers examining actual evidence to be not only boring, but unfair to the people who are lying.  To demonstrate that one person is telling the truth and the other is lying, is, after all, “unbalanced” and showing “bias”.

This says it all for me. I am so tired of seeing “journalists” letting out and out lies stand as the other side of the argument. As if those lies are valid differences of opinion.

Comment #32: Olivia  on  02/22  at  12:48 PM

So, I assume everyone (Amanda and Maddow included) dutifully returned their portion of the Bush tax cuts “for the rich” to the IRS? I mean, that would be the patriotic thing to do.

Otherwise you’s be “hypocrites”, right?

Comment #33: CTD  on  02/22  at  03:33 PM

Now, what if you went around and claimed that the fee wasn’t going to end up helping anyone’s lawn get mowed and would just end up making the condition of the grass much worse?

Nice stawman you’ve invited to the party!

Nobody ever claimed than NOBODY would benefit from the spendulous. It was nothing but a rent-seekers wet dream of pork. Of course the luckies who got fat government contracts benefited from it.  This was never in doubt.

The problem was that it was a tremendously poor use of resources (i.e. money that we don’t have), and did a terrible job of its intended goal (remember Obama’s brain trust saying how it was going to keep unemployment under 8%?).

Comment #34: CTD  on  02/22  at  03:41 PM

Paul, your entire post is argument by assertion and name-calling.

Xeranar: You seem to contemplate a scenario where people don’t want mowed lawns, which is counter to reality.  You also seem to think that, simultaneously, the wages will be too low to be worth the teenager’s effort, but people will have trouble finding teenagers to mow their lawn because they’ll play video games instead.  Of course, in that situation, the market price of mowed lawns would rise.  And if people prefer to have their lawns unmowed, that’s their right too; absent their agreement to keep their lawn trimmed, they’re under no obligation to do so.  It will always be possible to find somebody to mow your lawn, it’s just a matter of how good a job they’ll do and how much it will cost.  In times like these, the price should naturally go down, stimulating demand… which is a natural stimulus!

Comment #35: Allen  on  02/22  at  07:09 PM
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